首页|High performance rotary triboelectric nanogenerator based on wool charge supplementation strategy with low wear

High performance rotary triboelectric nanogenerator based on wool charge supplementation strategy with low wear

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Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is an emerging method for harvesting mechanical energy.In traditional rotary TENGs(R-TENGs),the mutual friction between positive and negative friction materials significantly shortens their operational lifespan.The non-contact triboelectric nanogenerator addresses this issue effectively;however,its low output performance still limits practical applications.In this work,we introduce a novel charge supplementation strategy to enhance the performance of NCR-TENGs.This strategy involves directly affixing wool between the Cu electrodes of the NCR-TENG,while the negative friction material is modified by doping with MXene,resulting in a substantial enhancement of output.The voltage,current,and charge transfer increased by 4.5,4.5,and 4.8 times,respectively,reaching 451 V,21.2 μA and 47 nC.Furthermore,NCR-TENG demonstrates remarkable stability,maintaining 100%output characteristics after 33,600 cycles.The output power reaches 2.3 mW when load resistance is 107 Ω.It takes only 0.8 s to charge a 0.1 μF capacitor to 10 V.This work not only improves the output performance of the NCR-TENG but also retains the capability of low-speed startup while maintaining high wear resistance.The simple and effective charge supplementation strategy proposed here provides a new perspective for further improving the output characteristics of NCR-TENGs.NCR-TENG has potential application prospects in harvesting wind energy to power traffic flow sensor networks,detecting environmental and vehicle information,and optimizing traffic signal control.

triboelectric nanogeneratorscharge supplementation strategyhigh wear resistancewind energy harvesting

CAI MingZhe、HAO CongCong、WANG ZeKun、ZHAI Cong、ZHENG YongQiu、XUE ChenYang

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Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education,North University of China,Taiyuan,030051,China

2024

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1674-7321
年,卷(期):2024.67(11)