首页|Performance analysis of an R290 vapor-injection heat pump system for electric vehicles in cold regions

Performance analysis of an R290 vapor-injection heat pump system for electric vehicles in cold regions

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High-performance automotive thermal management systems with environment-friendly refrigerants are essential for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.In this study,an R290 vapor-injection heat pump system for electric vehicles is developed and experimentally investigated.The effects of refrigerant charge mass,injection pressure,and in-cabin air tem-perature are analyzed in ambient temperatures from-30℃ to 0℃.The results show that the vapor-injection system can increase the coefficient of performance(COP)and heating capacity by 14.3%and 15.9%at 0℃/20℃(ambient/in-cabin temperature)compared with the basic system,and this increase becomes more significant at-20℃/20℃ with improvements of 32.5%and 38.1%,respectively.At a lower ambient temperature of-20℃,increasing refrigerant charge mass contributes to a more pronounced increase in heating capacity than at 0℃,which results from the more significant increase in injection mass flow.The optimal COP at various injection pressures are 2.07 and 1.63 at 0℃ and-20℃ ambient temperatures,corresponding to the relative injection pressures of 0.60 and 0.57,and the injection flow ratios of 0.23 and 0.29,respectively.At-30℃/0℃,a COP of 1.69 can be achieved.

propanevapor injectionheating performance improvementautomotive thermal management systemelectric vehicle

YANG YunChun、SHAO WenCong、YANG TianYang、ZOU HuiMing、TIAN ChangQing

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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

2024

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1674-7321
年,卷(期):2024.67(12)