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Performance analysis of an R290 vapor-injection heat pump system for electric vehicles in cold regions

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Performance analysis of an R290 vapor-injection heat pump system for electric vehicles in cold regions
High-performance automotive thermal management systems with environment-friendly refrigerants are essential for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.In this study,an R290 vapor-injection heat pump system for electric vehicles is developed and experimentally investigated.The effects of refrigerant charge mass,injection pressure,and in-cabin air tem-perature are analyzed in ambient temperatures from-30℃ to 0℃.The results show that the vapor-injection system can increase the coefficient of performance(COP)and heating capacity by 14.3%and 15.9%at 0℃/20℃(ambient/in-cabin temperature)compared with the basic system,and this increase becomes more significant at-20℃/20℃ with improvements of 32.5%and 38.1%,respectively.At a lower ambient temperature of-20℃,increasing refrigerant charge mass contributes to a more pronounced increase in heating capacity than at 0℃,which results from the more significant increase in injection mass flow.The optimal COP at various injection pressures are 2.07 and 1.63 at 0℃ and-20℃ ambient temperatures,corresponding to the relative injection pressures of 0.60 and 0.57,and the injection flow ratios of 0.23 and 0.29,respectively.At-30℃/0℃,a COP of 1.69 can be achieved.

propanevapor injectionheating performance improvementautomotive thermal management systemelectric vehicle

YANG YunChun、SHAO WenCong、YANG TianYang、ZOU HuiMing、TIAN ChangQing

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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

propane vapor injection heating performance improvement automotive thermal management system electric vehicle

2024

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)
中国科学院

中国科学:技术科学(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:1.056
ISSN:1674-7321
年,卷(期):2024.67(12)