半导体量子计算芯片
Semiconductor quantum computing
张建军 1李海欧 2郭国平2
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院物理研究所,北京 100190;合肥国家实验室,合肥 230088
- 2. 中国科学技术大学,中国科学院量子信息重点实验室,合肥 230026;合肥国家实验室,合肥 230088
- 折叠
摘要
近年来,量子计算受到国内外越来越广泛的关注,美国、欧洲、日本和澳大利亚等国都投入了大量资金,量子计算应用研究成果开始涌现.在众多的量子计算物理系统中,半导体量子计算因具有与现有集成电路工艺兼容及可扩展、可集成的优点而备受重视.本文在介绍国内外半导体量子计算研究进展的基础上,探讨半导体量子计算发展中面临的关键科学技术难题,以及未来半导体量子计算规模化、集成化、产线化的发展趋势.
Abstract
In recent years,quantum computing has received increasing attention both domestically and internationally.Countries such as the United States,Europe,Japan,and Australia have invested large amounts of funds,and research achievements in quantum computing applications have begun to emerge.Among numerous quantum computing physical systems,semiconductor quantum computing is highly valued because of its scalability and compatibility with existing integrated circuits.After the introduction of research progress in semiconductor quantum computing at home and abroad,this paper explores the key scientific and technological challenges faced in the development of semiconductor quantum computing and the development trends of semiconductor quantum computing.
关键词
硅/锗/量子点/量子比特/量子计算Key words
silicon/germanium/quantum dot/quantum bit/quantum computing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(92165207)
国家自然科学基金(62225407)
国家科技创新2030重大项目(2021ZD0302300)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据