首页|人工道德基础器件:模拟道德逻辑的晶体管

人工道德基础器件:模拟道德逻辑的晶体管

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日益先进的人工智能在生活中的广泛应用,促进了人工道德问题的产生.机器人的人工伦理的建立和实施通常是通过被动程序指令解决的,而在硬件层面的主动实现仍然具有挑战性.在这里,受认知心理学和神经生理学的启发,我们展示了一种典型的人工道德器件.通过判断善恶和解决道德困境,器件实现了机器人三定律中的第一定律.器件展示了自我、本我和超我三种状态,以及绝对命令、本能漠视、本能冲动、道德义务论、功利主义和利己主义等六种人性.道德的起源在电子学方面得到了揭示,这是潜意识和意识之间的对抗性协作.这项工作为未来人工智能的意识产生和道德形成提供了一条可行的道路.
Artificial morality basic device:transistor for mimicking morality logics
The extensive application of increasingly so-phisticated artificial intelligence in life has promoted the ar-tificial morality(AM)issue.The establishment and implementation of artificial ethics for robots are usually solved by passive program instructions,while active realiza-tion at the hardware level remains challenging.Here,inspired by cognitive psychology and neurophysiology,a typical AM device is demonstrated.The first of the three laws of robotics is realized in this device by judging good and evil and solving moral dilemmas.The device exhibits the three states of ego,id,and superego and the six humanities of the categorical im-perative,instinctive disregard,instinctive impulse,moral deontology,utilitarianism,and egoism.The origin of morality is revealed in terms of electronics,which is an adversarial collaboration between the subconscious and the conscious.This work provides a practicable path for the consciousness generation and moral formation of artificial intelligence in the future.

artificial moralityneuromorphic devicetransistorthree laws of roboticssubconsciousness

陈绍敏、俞扔坚、邹浥、于希鹏、刘常飞、胡袁源、郭太良、陈惠鹏

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Institute of Optoelectronic Display,National & Local United Engineering Lab of Flat Panel Display Technology,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350002,China

Department of Information Engineering,Zhicheng College,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350002,China

Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China,Fuzhou 350100,China

College of Semiconductors(College of Integrated Circuits),Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China

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artificial morality neuromorphic device transistor three laws of robotics subconsciousness

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaFujian Science& Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China

U21A20497623740332021ZZ129

2024

10.1007/s40843-023-2710-0

中国科学:材料科学(英文)

中国科学:材料科学(英文)

CSTPCD
ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2024.67(2)
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