首页|用于解决柔性传感器件中电磁干扰的多功能液态金属电磁波屏蔽和吸收薄膜

用于解决柔性传感器件中电磁干扰的多功能液态金属电磁波屏蔽和吸收薄膜

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电磁干扰(EMI)的存在会导致电流和电压波形失真,从而降低传感器设备的精度和稳定性.柔性电子设备的出现打破了物理空间的限制,可以随意弯曲和扭曲,这一特性加剧了其内部传感元件之间不必要的耦合,从而导致相互干扰.目前,解决电磁干扰的方法主要是采用电磁屏蔽(EMS),但仅靠这种方法无法解决柔性传感器件内部EMI.本研究将镓基液态金属(LM)电路印制在Ecoflex@Fe薄膜上,设计出兼具EMS和吸波功能的可拉伸电磁波屏蔽和吸收(EWSA)薄膜,可有效解决内部和外部EMI的影响.结果表明,EWSA薄膜一侧的屏蔽效能高达54.5 dB,而另一侧的反射损耗则低至-43.5dB.此外,基于LM的EWSA薄膜在不同方向的拉伸过程中都能保持良好的EMS和吸波性能,在拉伸1000次后还能有效避免EMI.总之,基于LM的EWSA薄膜实现了宽频带的EMS和吸波功能,为开发能够消除内部和外部EMI的新一代柔性电子皮肤提供了解决方案.
Liquid metal electromagnetic wave shielding and absorbing film for solving electromagnetic interference in flexible sensors
The presence of electromagnetic interference(EMI)leads to distortion of current and voltage waveforms,which reduces the accuracy and stability of sensor devices.The emergence of flexible electronic devices has broken the limits of physical space,as they can be bent and twisted at will.However,this characteristic exacerbates unwanted coupling of their internal sensing elements,which can interfere with each other.At present,the solution to EMI is based on electro-magnetic shielding(EMS),but this method alone cannot solve internal EMI of flexible sensor devices.In this study,the gal-lium-based liquid metal(LM)circuits are printed on the Ecoflex@Fe film to realize a stretchable film with both EMS and wave-absorbing functions,which is expected to simulta-neously address the effects of internal and external EMI.The results show that the shielding efficiency of the electro-magnetic wave shielding and absorbing(EWSA)film is as high as 54.5 dB on one side,while the reflection loss on the other side is as low as-43.5 dB.In addition,the LM-based EWSA film maintains positive wave-absorbing and EMS properties during stretching in different directions and it can also ef-fectively avoid EMI after 1000 times of stretching.Overall,the LM-based EWSA film,which enables broadband EMS and wave-absorption,provides a solution for the development of next-generation flexible electronic skin that eliminates both internal and external EMI.

liquid metalwave absorbingelectromagnetic shieldingelectromagnetic interference

张禧龙、邓中山、宋惠泽、郭明辉、李雷

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Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology,Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China

School of Future Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

liquid metal wave absorbing electromagnetic shielding electromagnetic interference

2024

中国科学:材料科学(英文)

中国科学:材料科学(英文)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.67(12)