Key Basic Scientific Issues in Atomic Level Manufacturing
The manufacturing technology is gradually advancing towards the atomic level.Atoms,as the smallest particles in chemical reactions,are the smallest units of matter.Although atoms can be divided into smaller atomic nuclei,electrons,etc.,from a manufacturing perspective,atomic level manufacturing technology can be regarded as the lowest level technology of manufacturing and a new manufacturing paradigm after micro and nano manufacturing,which can push manufacturing accuracy and product performance to the extreme level.It is a supporting technology for winning the competition in the field of national strategic development,and also an important cutting-edge direction for promoting cross generational upgrading of major equipment for national security and economy.This article summarizes the research status,development trends,opportunities,and challenges of atomic level manufacturing based on the 330th Shuangqing Forum.It summarizes the focus issues and key scientific issues that need to be addressed in atomic level manufacturing in the next 5-10 years,and explores the cutting-edge development directions and science funding strategies in related fields.
atomic level manufacturingatomic layer manufacturingcluster and device manufacturingatomic level precision manufacturingatomic level measurement and characterizationinterdisciplinary intersection