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基础研究支撑教育、科技、人才"三位一体"发展战略探讨

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基础研究是推进教育、科技、人才一体化战略布局的重要抓手和着力点.纵观历史,世界上重要的教育、科技和人才中心的形成都源于基础研究的重大突破及其应用发展.根据科学史中"汤浅现象"的测算原理,世界科学中心、人才中心和高等教育中心基本上是同构的.进入新时代,我国基础研究在推进教育、科技、人才发展的过程中涌现出了新特征和新趋势,面临着新的发展机遇.科学地、有效地认识基础研究发展规律对教育、科技、人才一体战略布局具有重要的现实意义.未来,我国基础研究资助体系的建设,应面向基础研究精细化、体系化,加强战略性基础研究布局;面向科学研究范式的转换期,加强对基础科学及其发展规律的系统认识;面向基础研究的智能化和数字化,优化专家参与和决策机制.
Basic Research to Support the Development Strategy of Education,Technology and Talent:History,Status and Prospects
Basic research is an important hand and focus for promoting the development of education,technology,and talent.Historically,the formation of the world's important centers of education,technology,and talent all stemmed from major breakthroughs in basic research and its applied development.According to the"Yuasa Phenomenon"in science,the world's science centers,talent centers and higher education centers are basically isomorphic.Entering the new era,China's basic research in the three dimensions of education,technology,talent,emerging new features and new trends,are facing new opportunities.A scientific and practical understanding of the evolution law of basic research is of great practical significance to the strategic layout of education,technology,and talent.In the future,the construction of China's basic research funding system should be oriented to the refinement and systematization of basic research and strengthening strategic basic research layout.Moreover,it should be introduced to the scientific research paradigm and enhance systematic understanding of basic sciences and their development laws.Besides,it is suggested to be oriented to the intelligence and digitization of basic research,promote expert participation and decision-making mechanisms.

basic researcheducation,technology,talentintegrated strategyshifting of"the world's three centers"

侯剑华、郑碧丽、李文婧

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中山大学信息管理学院,广州 510006

基础研究 教育、科技、人才 一体化战略布局 世界三大中心转移

广东省自然科学基金

2021A1515012291

2024

中国科学基金
国家自然科学基金委员会

中国科学基金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-8217
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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