加权资助率:评价高校科学基金申请质量的新探索
Weighted Success Rate:A Novel Approach to Evaluating the Quality of Funding Applications in Chinese Universities
张奔 1李铭禄 2刘海波 3郝艳妮 4刘益宏5
作者信息
- 1. 哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,哈尔滨 150080
- 2. 国家自然科学基金委员会政策局,北京 100085
- 3. 东北师范大学教务处,长春 130024
- 4. 国家自然科学基金委员会信息中心,北京 100085
- 5. 国家自然科学基金委员会办公室,北京 100085
- 折叠
摘要
针对当前部分高校片面重视国家自然科学基金数量规模的情况,为引导依托单位提高科学基金申请质量,提升科学基金资助效能,本文在综合考虑高校学科布局和规模体量差异的基础上,提出了一种合理评价高校科学基金申请质量的新指标——加权资助率.基于高校科学基金面上项目的申请、资助数据,研究发现:相较于项目资助率,加权资助率能相对科学客观地反映高校的科学基金申请质量.该模型方法及分析结果可以为依托单位提升科学基金项目管理水平、促进学科建设提供管理参考.
Abstract
Some universities excessively prioritize the number of projects and funding amount approved by National Natural Science Foundation of China.However,it's crucial to recognize that the quality of funding applications is more important than the quantity.To guide host institutions to realize this point,we propose the weighted success rate,a novel indicator designed to evaluate the quality of funding applications.Unlike the overall success rate commonly used,the weighted success rate considers differences in disciplinary distribution and scale among universities.Basing on general programs data,we have found that,compared to the overall success rate,the weighted success rate can objectively measure the quality of funding applications.These findings can offer valuable insights for host institutions to enhance the management capability of research projects and promote discipline development.
关键词
项目资助率/加权资助率/申请质量/学科布局/高校Key words
success rate/weighted success rate/quality of funding applications/disciplinary distribution/universities引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据