首页|资助机构负责任研究的价值导向对科研不端行为的影响研究

资助机构负责任研究的价值导向对科研不端行为的影响研究

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目前科研诚信问题已跨越科学共同体边界,成为广受关注的社会性议题,而在全球范围内科研资助制度与科研诚信密切相关.本研究以国家自然科学基金为例,在负责任研究理念下综合科学越轨理论和强化理论,将负责任研究理念、失信惩戒强度引入科研不端治理效果研究,考虑了年度论文发表规模、期刊影响力、论文撤销时滞、论文国际合作程度因素的影响,探讨了科研资助机构负责任研究的价值导向对科研不端行为的影响,实证结果发现科研资助机构失信惩戒强度与科研不端行为呈负相关,论文撤销时滞均对科研不端行为产生负向影响,且发挥着中介作用.研究发现对默顿科学越轨理论观点的实证支持和发展,通过此研究亦可以反思我国科技创新政策背后的价值导向.
Research on the Influence of the Value Orientation of Responsible Research on Scientific Research Misconduct
At present,the issue of research integrity has crossed the boundaries of the scientific community and become a widely concerned social issue,and the research funding system is closely related to research integrity on a global scale.This study takes the National Natural Science Foundation of China as an example and integrates scientific deviance theory and reinforcement theory under the concept of responsible research.The concept of responsible research and the intensity of dishonesty punishment are introduced into the study of the effectiveness of scientific research misconduct governance,considering the influence of factors such as annual paper publication scale,journal influence,paper revocation delay,and degree of international cooperation in papers.This study explores the impact of the value orientation of responsible research by research funding institutions on research misconduct.Empirical results show that the intensity of dishonesty punishment by research funding institutions is negatively correlated with research misconduct.The delay in paper revocation has a negative impact on research misconduct and plays a mediating role.The research findings provide empirical support and development for Merton's scientific deviance theory,which can also reflect on the value orientation behind China's scientific and technological innovation policies.

responsible researchimproper scientific researchscientific research funding institutionsscience fundwithdrawal of papers

高天晓、詹琰

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中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049

国家自然科学基金委员会科学传播与成果转化中心,北京 100085

负责任研究 科研不端 科研资助机构 科学基金 论文撤稿

2024

中国科学基金
国家自然科学基金委员会

中国科学基金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-8217
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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