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利用现代技术解析中医药防治脑病的机制及转化研究思考

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脑病是严重危害人类身心健康的重大疾病,具有发病率高、致死致残率高、负担率高的特点.目前西医治疗脑病主要使用药物控制其症状,但存在副作用明显且易耐受等缺陷.中医药对于脑病的防治优势明显,基于"未病先防""异病同治"等辨治理念已经形成了体现中医药优势的诊疗方案.虽然中医药对于一些优势病种具有较好的疗效,但由于相对匮乏的现代化机制阐释,使得中医药防治脑病的传承、创新和国际化仍面临着较大的挑战.本文结合现代科学研究的视角,分别从中医脑病理论的现代化机制阐释、"经典名方"的物质基础及效应机制解析、针灸治脑病的机制探索以及中药新药新疗法的转化开发几个维度,对中医药防治脑病现代化研究的潜在路径进行了思考和论述.
Considerations On Mechanistic and Translational Investigations of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Brain Disorders by Advanced Techniques
Brain disorders emerge as the most severe disorders with characteristics such as high morbidity,lethality/disability rates and burden rate.Now chemical drugs are usually chosen for symptom alleviations in patients with brain disorders.However,current medications face challenges such as side effects and tolerance.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)exhibit unique advantages for both treating and preventing brain disorders.Despite the effectiveness of TCM for brain disorders,however,the lack of in-depth mechanism explanations restricts the inheritance,innovation,and internationalization of TCM.Here,with the perspective of modern scientific research,this article provides considerations and discussions on modernization investigations of TCM for brain disorders through several aspects,including elucidating the mechanisms of TCM theories,the compositional basis and acting mechanisms of classic TCM prescriptions,the mechanisms of acupuncture for brain disorders,as well as the further translational development of new therapies derived from TCM for brain disorders.

Traditional Chinese Medicinebrain disordersmechanistic modernizing investigationstranslational investigation

陈忠、徐层林

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浙江中医药大学药学院/浙江省神经药理学与转化研究重点实验室,杭州 310053

中医药 脑病 现代化机制解析 转化研究

国家自然科学基金项目

82374064

2024

中国科学基金
国家自然科学基金委员会

中国科学基金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-8217
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)