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数字基础设施绿色低碳发展中的关键科学问题与建议

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数字基础设施是发展数字经济的重要载体,数字基础设施的深入推进促使数字技术与社会全方面深度融合,推动数字经济规模快速增长.千行百业的数字转型,将带来算力和通信需求激增,数字基础设施能源需求增长不可避免.如何使数字基础设施的能源需求增长与其碳排放增长脱钩,是"数字中国"与"碳中和目标"协同发展的关键.本文依据数字中国建设总体要求与全局部署,梳理目前数字基础设施绿色低碳发展现状与挑战,提炼数字基础设施绿色低碳发展中的关键科学问题,探讨数字经济发展与数字基础设施碳排放脱钩的技术路径,融合创新设计和推广应用的机制与制度保障,进而提出支撑国家数字基础设施绿色低碳发展路径和建议.
Emerging Topics in the Green and Low-carbon Development of Digital Infrastructure
The development of digital infrastructure is a crucial carrier for the advancement of the digital economy.The deepening of digital infrastructure advancement promotes the deep integration of digital technology with all aspects of society,propelling rapid growth in the scale of the digital economy.The digital transformation of various industries will bring about a significant demand for computing power and communication traffic,leading to a rapid increase in energy consumption of digital infrastructure,directly impacting the achievement of the dual-carbon targets.The rapid development of digital infrastructure and the substantial increase in carbon emissions have become the key to the coordinated development of"Digital China"and the"Dual-Carbon"economy.This article,based on the overall requirements and deployment of Digital China construction,reviews the current status and challenges of the green and low-carbon development of digital infrastructure,extracts the key scientific issues in the green and low-carbon development of digital infrastructure,discusses the technical path of decoupling carbon emissions from the development of the digital economy and digital infrastructure,integrates innovative design and the application of mechanisms and institutional guarantees,and thereby proposes a path and suggestions to support the green and low-carbon development of the national digital infrastructure.

digital economydigital infrastructuregreen and low-carbon development,scientific issues

管晓宏、徐占伯、吴江、刘亚萍、刘晋辉

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西安交通大学自动化科学与工程学院,西安 710049

数字经济 数字基础设施 绿色低碳 科学问题

国家自然科学基金重大项目

62192750

2024

中国科学基金
国家自然科学基金委员会

中国科学基金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-8217
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)