中国科学基金2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :622-630.

我国近年伦理倾销类型事件的再次界定与反思

Redefinition and Reflection on Recent Ethics Dumping and Analogous Incidents in China

乙楠楠 程国斌
中国科学基金2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :622-630.

我国近年伦理倾销类型事件的再次界定与反思

Redefinition and Reflection on Recent Ethics Dumping and Analogous Incidents in China

乙楠楠 1程国斌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学人文学院,南京 211189
  • 折叠

摘要

随着科学研究全球化进程不断推进,跨国研究中的伦理倾销现象对全球科研伦理治理提出了新的挑战.对伦理倾销现象做出有效应对,有赖于对其本质和发生机制的正确认识.本文通过深入分析近年来一些发生在我国且被纳入"伦理倾销"讨论的科研伦理事件——首例人体头颅移植术、"基因编辑婴儿"事件和"疟疾抗癌"临床试验,对伦理倾销事件的界定标准提出商榷;并提出"亚伦理倾销"概念对原有概念和标准做出拓展,通过其进一步审视"伦理倾销"概念所指代现象的最本质伦理特征,思考我国做出伦理应对和治理的策略方向.

Abstract

As the globalization of scientific research increases,the phenomenon of ethics dumping in cross-national research poses new challenges to the global governance of research ethics.Effectively addressing ethics dumping requires a correct understanding of its nature and mechanisms.This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the recent research ethics events in China that have been included in the discussion of"ethics dumping"—the first human head transplant,the"gene-edited babies"incident,and the"Malariotherapy of cancer"clinical trial,aiming to further elaborate on the defining criteria for ethics dumping events.In addition,the present paper proposes the concept of"sub-ethics dumping"to expand upon existing concepts and criteria.This term is anticipated to help further examine the most fundamental ethical characteristics of the phenomenon described by the concept"ethics dumping"and reflect on the strategies of ethical response and governance in China.

关键词

伦理倾销/科研伦理/伦理治理/跨国研究

Key words

ethics dumping/research ethics/ethical governance/cross-national research

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CZX049)

江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(23ZXC008)

第九届中国科协青年人才托举工程(2023QNRC001)

出版年

2024
中国科学基金
国家自然科学基金委员会

中国科学基金

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-8217
参考文献量68
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