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借鉴发达国家经验优化我国国际科技合作项目管理的思考

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在科技创新发展新机遇与国际形势严峻复杂新挑战的双重背景下,探索建立更加符合国际合作规律的科技合作项目管理机制尤为重要.本文梳理了国家国际科技合作与交流专项及改革后的国家重点研发计划"政府间国际科技创新合作"和"战略性科技创新合作"2个国际合作类重点专项的实施情况、取得成效,分析存在的问题,借鉴美国、英国、日本、德国、欧盟等发达国家(组织)国际合作项目管理经验,提出破解当前突出问题、优化国际科技合作项目管理的政策建议.
Reflection on Optimizing International Science and Technology Cooperation Project Management by Drawing on the Experience of Developed Countries
Against the dual background of new opportunities for scientific and technological innovation development and severe and complex new challenges in the international situation,it is particularly important to explore the establishment of a scientific and technological cooperation project management mechanism that is more in line with international cooperation laws.We have sorted out the implementation and achievements of two key international cooperation projects,namely the National International Science and Technology Cooperation and Exchange Special Project and the National Key Research and Development Plan.We have analyzed the existing problems and drew on the experience of developed countries or organizations such as the United States,the United Kingdom,Japan,the European Union,and Germany in managing international cooperation projects.We have proposed policy recommendations to crack the current prominent problems,and to optimize the management of national international science and technology cooperation projects.

international scientific and technological cooperationproject managementNational Key R&D Planexperience of developed countries

马宗文、牛雯、荣念赫、巩玥、冷泠、呼万丽

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科学技术部 中国科学技术交流中心,北京 100045

国家自然科学基金委员会国际合作局,北京 100085

中国科学院文献情报中心,北京 100190

国际科技合作 项目管理 国家重点研发计划 发达国家经验

国家高端智库课题中国科协战略发展部2023年度科技智库青年人才计划课题

ZXZK20221220230504ZZ07240100

2024

中国科学基金
国家自然科学基金委员会

中国科学基金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1000-8217
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)