中国科学技术大学学报2024,Vol.54Issue(3) :51-67.DOI:10.52396/JUSTC-2023-0127

纵向数据下精度矩阵的替代的修正Cholesky分解

Alternative modified Cholesky decomposition of the precision matrix of longitudinal data

芦飞 曾宇婷
中国科学技术大学学报2024,Vol.54Issue(3) :51-67.DOI:10.52396/JUSTC-2023-0127

纵向数据下精度矩阵的替代的修正Cholesky分解

Alternative modified Cholesky decomposition of the precision matrix of longitudinal data

芦飞 1曾宇婷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江理工大学理学院, 浙江杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

纵向数据下相关系数矩阵可能具有科学意义.然而,在精度矩阵具有典型结构时,很少有文献同时关注对模型误识别稳健的相关系数矩阵估计和对于数据中离群值的稳健性.本文中我们为纵向数据的精度矩阵提出了一种替代的修正 Cholesky分解(alternative modified Cholesky decomposition,AMCD),从而得到了关于新息方差模型误识别稳健的相关系数矩阵估计.我们建立了基于多元正态分布和AMCD的联合均值-协方差模型,发展了拟Fisher得分算法,证明了其极大似然估计的相合性和渐近正态性.进一步,我们建立了基于多元Laplace分布和AMCD的双稳健联合建模方法,为其极大似然估计发展了拟Newton算法.模拟研究和实际数据分析验证了所提AMCD方法的有效性.

Abstract

The correlation matrix might be of scientific interest for longitudinal data.However,few studies have focused on both robust estimation of the correlation matrix against model misspecification and robustness to outliers in the data,when the precision matrix possesses a typical structure.In this paper,we propose an alternative modified Cholesky decom-position(AMCD)for the precision matrix of longitudinal data,which results in robust estimation of the correlation matrix against model misspecification of the innovation variances.A joint mean-covariance model with multivariate normal dis-tribution and AMCD is established,the quasi-Fisher scoring algorithm is developed,and the maximum likelihood estimat-ors are proven to be consistent and asymptotically normally distributed.Furthermore,a double-robust joint modeling ap-proach with multivariate Laplace distribution and AMCD is established,and the quasi-Newton algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation is developed.The simulation studies and real data analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the pro-posed AMCD method.

关键词

Cholesky分解/精度矩阵/相关系数矩阵/多元Laplace分布/稳健性

Key words

Cholesky decomposition/precision matrix/correlation matrix/multivariate Laplace distribution/robustness

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12101559)

浙江省自然科学基金(LQ22A010013)

Science Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(21062111-Y)

Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University()

出版年

2024
中国科学技术大学学报
中国科学技术大学

中国科学技术大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.421
ISSN:0253-2778
参考文献量28
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