Abstract
This paper investigates mechanical behaviours of sandstone during post-peak cyclic loading and unload-ing subjected to hydromechanical coupling effect,confirming the peak and residual strengths reduction laws of sandstone with water pressure,and revealing the influence of water pressure on the upper limit stress and deformation characteristics of sandstone during post-peak cyclic loading and unloading.Regarding the rock strength,the experimental study confirms that the peak strength σp and residual strength σr decrease as water pressure P increases.Especially,the normalized strength parameters σp/σpk and σr/σre was negatively and linearly correlated with the P/σ3.Moreover,the Hoek-Brown strength criterion can be applied to describe the relationship between effective peak strength and effective con-fining stress.During post-peak cyclic loading and unloading,both the upper limit stress σp(i)and crack damage threshold stress σcd(i)of each cycle tend to decrease with the increasing cycle number.A hystere-sis loop exists among the loading and unloading stress-strain curves,indicating the unloading deforma-tion modulus Eunload is larger than the loading deformation modulus Eload.Based on experimental results,a post-peak strength prediction model related to water pressure and plastic shear strain is established.
基金项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52274118)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52274145)
Construction Project of Chenzhou National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone(2021sfQ18)