首页|Mechanical behavior and failure mechanisms of rock bolts subjected to static-dynamic loads

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanisms of rock bolts subjected to static-dynamic loads

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This study explores the effects of dynamic and static loading on rock bolt performance a key factor in maintaining the structural safety of coal mine roadways susceptible to coal bursts.Employing a house-made load frame to simulate various failure scenarios,pretension-impact-pull tests on rock bolts were conducted to scrutinize their dynamic responses under varied static load conditions and their failure traits under combined loads.The experimental results denote that with increased impact energy,maxi-mum and average impact loads on rock bolts escalate significantly under pretension,initiating plastic deformation beyond a certain threshold.Despite minor reductions in the yield load due to impact-induced damage,pretension aids in constraining post-impact deformation rate and fluctuation degree of rock bolts.Moreover,impact-induced plastic deformation causes internal microstructure dislocation,fortifying the stiffness of the rock bolt support system.The magnitude of this fortification is directly related to the plastic deformation induced by the impact.These findings provide crucial guidance for designing rock bolt support in coal mine roadway excavation,emphasizing the necessity to consider both static and dynamic loads for improved safety and efficiency.

Rock boltPretensionStatic and dynamic loadImpact

Hongpu Kang、Guiyang Yuan、Linpo Si、Fuqiang Gao、Jinfu Lou、Jinghe Yang、Shuangyong Dong

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CCTEG,Coal Mining Research Institute,Beijing 100013,China

State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Coal Mining and Strata Control,Beijing 100013,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金Tiandi Science and Technology Co.,Ltd

5207415151927807522741232022-2-TD-MS012

2024

矿业科学技术学报(英文版)
中国矿业大学

矿业科学技术学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:1.222
ISSN:2095-2686
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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