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An innovative test method for mechanical properties of sandstone under instantaneous unloading confining pressure

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With the increase of underground engineering construction depth,the phenomenon of surrounding rock sudden failure caused by supporting structure failure occurs frequently.The conventional unloading con-fining pressure (CUCP) test cannot simulate the plastic yielding and instantaneous unloading process of supporting structure to rock.Thus,a high stress loading-instantaneous unloading confining pressure (HSL-IUCP) test method was proposed and applied by considering bolt's fracture under stress.The wall thickness of confining pressure plates and the material of bolts were changed to realize different confin-ing pressure loading stiffness (CPLS) and lateral maximum allowable deformation (LMAD).The superio-rity of HSL-ICPU method is verified compared with CUCP.The rock failure mechanism caused by sudden failure of supporting structure is obtained.The results show that when CPLS increases from 1.35 to 2.33 GN/m,rock's peak strength and elastic modulus increase by 25.18% and 23.70%,respectively.The fracture characteristics change from tensile failure to tensile-shear mixed failure.When LMAD decreases from 0.40 to 0.16 mm,rock's residual strength,peak strain,and residual strain decrease by 91.80%,16.94%,and 21.92%,respectively,and post-peak drop modulus increases by 140.47%.The test results obtained by this method are closer to rock's real mechanical response characteristics compared with CUCP.

High stressInstantaneous unloading confining pressureTest methodConfining pressure loading stiffnessLateral maximum allowable deformationRock properties

Xuesheng Liu、Shenglong Yang、Yunliang Tan、Jun Wang、Xuebin Li、Yu Zhang

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College of Energy and Mining Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China

State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China

Geoscience Department,Nuclear Waste Management Organization,Canada

2024

矿业科学技术学报(英文版)
中国矿业大学

矿业科学技术学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:1.222
ISSN:2095-2686
年,卷(期):2024.34(12)