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矿用水泥基注浆材料的发展及展望

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水泥注浆材料是注浆技术的关键环节,由于结石体强度高、价格低廉、材料来源丰富且无毒,在煤炭行业巷道围岩加固、软岩矿井、矿山充填、堵水防渗及防突水工程等领域发挥关键作用.采用一定工艺技术或掺入合适外加剂,是改善水泥浆液性能、提高结石体力学特性并获得高性能、多功能和绿色环保注浆材料的有效途径.本文提出了矿用注浆材料体系框架,包括注浆理论、注浆材料、注浆设备、注浆工艺及工程应用;综述了近年来矿用水泥基注浆材料的研究成果,包括超细水泥基注浆材料、粉煤灰-水泥注浆材料、水泥-水玻璃注浆材料和其他类水泥基注浆材料,如聚氨酯-水泥、氧化石墨烯-水泥、纳米材料-水泥、活化煤矸石/矿渣-水泥、纤维-水泥基材料,归纳了不同矿用水泥基浆液的优点、缺点及工程应用条件;介绍了矿用水泥基注浆材料在煤矿围岩加固、矿山充填、堵水防渗及钻孔封堵领域的工程应用,并展望了矿用水泥基注浆材料的发展趋势,为我国煤矿注浆材料的研发指明方向.
Development and prospect of cement-based grouting materials for coal mine
Cement grouting material is the key link of the grouting technology.Due to the high strength,low price,abundant raw material and non-toxic,the cement grouting material plays a key role in the fields of roadway surrounding rock reinforcement,soft rock mine,mine fill-ing,water plugging,anti-seepage and water inrush prevention in the coal industry.It is an ef-fective way to improve the characteristics of cement slurry,enhance the physical properties of hardened cement paste,and obtain high performance,multi-function and green grouting mate-rials by adopting certain technology or appropriate admixture.In this paper,the framework of the grouting material system was presented for coal mine,including grouting theory,grouting material,grouting equipment,grouting technology and engineering application.The research results of cement-based grouting materials in recent years were reviewed,including superfine cement-based grouting materials,fly ash-cement grouting materials,cement-water glass grou-ting materials and other cement-based grouting materials,such as polyurethane-cement,gra-phene oxide-cement,nanomaterial-cement,activated coal gangue/slag-cement and fiber-cement materials.The advantages,disadvantages and engineering application conditions of dif-ferent cement-based slurries were summarized for coal mine.Moreover,the engineering appli-cations of these materials were introduced in coal mine surrounding rock reinforcement,mine filling,water plugging,anti-seepage and borehole sealing.In addition,the development trend of the grouting materials was prospected,which will point out the direction of research and de-velopment for the grouting materials in coal mine.

coal minecement-based grouting materialsurrounding rock reinforcementmine fillingwater plugging and anti-seepageborehole sealing

赵光明、王艳芬、艾洁、程详、李英明、孟祥瑞、顾清恒

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安徽理工大学煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室,安徽淮南 232001

安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室,安徽淮南 232001

安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽淮南 232001

煤矿 水泥基注浆材料 围岩加固 矿山充填 堵水防渗 钻孔封孔

国家自然科学基金项目安徽省科技重大专项安徽省重点研究与开发计划

52204082202203a070200112022m07020007

2024

中国矿业大学学报
中国矿业大学

中国矿业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.83
ISSN:1000-1964
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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