首页|基于空间六自由度的振动筛完整动力学模型动态特性研究

基于空间六自由度的振动筛完整动力学模型动态特性研究

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振动筛的动态特性是研究其工作性能的重要指标,筛体的运动表现为空间中6个方向之间的耦合.为准确分析筛体的运动特性,基于拉格朗日法,建立了空间六自由度完整动力学模型,在此基础上,通过龙格-库塔法对动力学模型进行了数值求解,给出了筛体无电机一侧出料端与入料端及质心位置的运动轨迹,利用解析的方式求解出了筛体的空间模态、筛体的小阻尼与无阻尼状态下的幅频特性曲线;对样机进行了振动试验测试,并与数值计算结果中3个位置的振动幅值及运行轨迹长轴角度进行了比较分析.结果表明:振动筛结构参数与减震弹簧参数均会导致筛体耦合运动的产生,当激励频率接近各自由度对应的固有频率,其余自由度也会受到影响而发生共振,阻尼的存在会减小这种影响;动力学模型数值计算结果与试验测试结果一致性很高,二者误差基本在10%以内,振动筛空间六自由度动力学模型具有较高的准确性.
Research on dynamic characteristics of complete dynamic model of vibrating screen based on spatial six degrees of freedom
The dynamic characteristic of the vibrating screen is an important index to study its working performance.The motion of the screen body is the coupling between the six directions in space.In order to accurately analyze the motion characteristics of the screen body,a six-de-grees-of-freedom(6 DOFs)complete dynamic model of the vibrating screen was established based on the Lagrange method.On this basis,the dynamic model was numerically solved by the Runge-Kutta method,the motion trajectory of the discharge end,the inlet end,and the center of mass on the non-motor side of the vibrating screen were given.The spatial mode of the vibrating screen and the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve of the vibrating screen under the condition of small damping and no damping were solved by analytical method.The vibration test of the prototype was carried out,and the vibration amplitude of the three positions and the long-axis angle of the running trajectory were compared and analyzed with the numerical calcu-lation results.The results show that the structural parameters of the vibrating screen and the shock absorber spring parameters will lead to the coupling motion of the vibrating screen.When the excitation frequency is close to the natural frequency corresponding to each degree of free-dom,the other degrees of freedom will be affected and resonate,and the existence of damping will reduce this influence.The numerical calculation results of the dynamics model are very con-sistent with the test results,and the error of the two is basically within 10%.The dynamics model of the vibrating screen with six degrees of freedom has high accuracy.

vibrating screenspatial six degrees of freedomcomplete dynamic modeldynamic characteristic

范国帅、刘初升、娄云利、武继达、刘洪园、李赛、何德艺

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中国矿业大学机电工程学院,江苏徐州 221116

河南省振源科技有限公司,河南新乡 453000

山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博 255000

振动筛 空间六自由度 完整动力学模型 动态特性

国家自然科学基金项目

51775544

2024

中国矿业大学学报
中国矿业大学

中国矿业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.83
ISSN:1000-1964
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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