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搅拌模型下矿物的微波加热温升特性研究

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为探讨复合矿物的微波加热机制,使用COMSOL Multiphyics软件,基于任意拉格朗 日-欧拉(ALE)方法建立起环绕式微波加热模型来开展对不同组分结构和占比的复合矿物模型的温升特性研究.研究结果表明:相比于无搅拌加热模型,在铜片长度为5 cm,转速为(π/3)rad/s的环绕式模型中,矿物加热的效率更高,温度分布更均匀;复合矿物组分结构的变化会改变电磁波的分布,黄铁矿包裹方解石模型的微波加热效率低于方解石包裹黄铁矿模型;在黄铁矿包裹方解石模型中,黄铁矿厚度变化会引起电磁波相位变化,使得矿内电场热点和冷点偏移,并且其厚度大小在穿透深度前后对比,射入的电磁波强度差距较大,电场强度有显著差异;相同组分占比下,非均质矿物整体的电场模比复合均质矿物更低更稳定,组分间的电场强度更为接近;随着黄铁矿占比的增加,非均质矿物整体在微波加热30 s后的温度变化可分为小波峰区(0~10%)、大波峰区(10%~50%)、平稳区(50%~75%),组分间的温差逐渐变小.
Microwave heating temperature rise characteristics of composite minerals under the circumferential stirring model
To investigate the microwave heating mechanism of composite minerals,a circum-ferential stirring model based on the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)method was estab-lished by COMSOL Multiphysics software.This model aims to study the temperature rise characteristics of mineral models with different component structures and proportions.The re-sults show that the heating efficiency and uniformity of the mineral are higher in the stirred heating model with a 5 cm copper disc rotating at(π/3)rad/s compared to the non-stirred heating model;The different component structures of the composite mineral result in different electromagnetic wave distributions,which induces the microwave heating efficiency of the py-rite-enclosed calcite model is lower than the calcite-enclosed pyrite model;In the calcite-en-closed pyrite model,the variation of pyrite thickness changes the phase of electromagnetic wave,leading to the displacement of hot and cold spots in the mineral.Furthermore,when comparing the pyrite thicker and thinner than the penetration depth,there is a significant dis-parity in the incident electromagnetic wave intensity,resulting in noticeable differences in elec-tric field strength;At the same component proportion,the overall electric field of heterogene-ous minerals is lower and more stable,and the electric field intensity between components is closer than in composite homogeneous minerals;With the proportion of pyrite increases,the temperature variation of heterogeneous minerals after 30 s microwave heating can be divided into three regions:small peak region(0-10%),large peak region(10%-50%),and stable region(50%-75%),and the temperature differences between components gradually decrease.

microwave rock breakingnumerical simulationcomposite mineralsheating mechanism

龙盛壹、洪溢都、孙晓婉、阳富强、郭进、聂闻

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福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建福州 350108

中国科学院海西研究院泉州装备制造研究中心,福建泉州 362000

微波破岩 数值模拟 复合矿物 加热机制

国家自然科学基金项目福建省自然科学基金面上项目

519042852022J01109

2024

中国矿业大学学报
中国矿业大学

中国矿业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.83
ISSN:1000-1964
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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