中国临床药理学与治疗学2024,Vol.29Issue(4) :432-439.DOI:10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.04.011

慢性咳嗽与中枢神经因子调节剂的利用

Use of central neuromodulators in chronic cough

沙炳先 白昊东 李婉珍 余莉 徐镶怀
中国临床药理学与治疗学2024,Vol.29Issue(4) :432-439.DOI:10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.04.011

慢性咳嗽与中枢神经因子调节剂的利用

Use of central neuromodulators in chronic cough

沙炳先 1白昊东 1李婉珍 1余莉 1徐镶怀1
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作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学附属同济医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海 200065
  • 折叠

摘要

慢性咳嗽是一种常见的疾病,但会给患者带来巨大的身体、精神和社会负担.虽然慢性咳嗽通常与基础疾病,如哮喘、胃食管反流病、嗜酸性粒细胞性支气管炎等相关,但是部分患者咳嗽极难控制,并且难以明确咳嗽病因,其中许多患者表现出咳嗽高敏感性的临床特征,这为慢性咳嗽的治疗研究提供了新的方向.随着对慢性咳嗽病理生理学机制的深入研究,慢性咳嗽的治疗方法发展到新阶段.本文总结并讨论了中枢神经因子调节剂用于治疗慢性咳嗽的机制以及临床证据,这些药物可能在未来有较好的临床应用前景.

Abstract

Chronic cough is a common condition that imposes significant physical,psychological,and social burdens on patients.Although chronic cough is often associated with underlying condi-tions such as asthma,gastroesophageal reflux dis-ease,and eosinophilic bronchitis,some patients ex-perience uncontrollable coughing that is difficult to attribute to a specific cause.Many of these pa-tients exhibit clinical features of cough hypersensi-tivity syndrome,providing new directions for re-search into the treatment of chronic cough.As the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic cough are further elucidated,treatment approaches for chronic cough are entering a new stage of develop-ment.This article summarizes and discusses the mechanisms and clinical evidence of central neuro-modulators used in the treatment of chronic cough,suggesting promising clinical applications for these drugs in the future.

关键词

慢性咳嗽/神经调节剂/咳嗽高敏综合征

Key words

chronic cough/neuromodulator/cough hypersensitivity syndrome

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(82270114)

国家自然科学基金面上项目(82070102)

上海市科委医学创新研究专项(22Y11901300)

上海市科委医学创新研究专项(21Y11901400)

上海市科委自然科学研究面上项目(20ZR1451500)

上海市优秀学术带头人计划(22XD1422700)

出版年

2024
中国临床药理学与治疗学
中国药理学会

中国临床药理学与治疗学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.97
ISSN:1009-2501
参考文献量62
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