中国临床药理学与治疗学2024,Vol.29Issue(4) :466-474.DOI:10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.04.016

环状RNA在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病中的作用研究进展

Research progress on the role of circular RNA in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

党银霞 沈富辉 王生霞 鲁霞 王凡
中国临床药理学与治疗学2024,Vol.29Issue(4) :466-474.DOI:10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.04.016

环状RNA在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病中的作用研究进展

Research progress on the role of circular RNA in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

党银霞 1沈富辉 1王生霞 1鲁霞 1王凡2
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州大学第二临床医学院
  • 2. 兰州大学第二医院新生儿科,兰州 730030,甘肃
  • 折叠

摘要

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy,HIE)是新生儿死亡及儿童伤残的主要原因之一.尽管亚低温治疗已成为常规手段,但目前治疗HIE的方法有限且效果不理想.此外,由于时间和设备的限制,亚低温治疗无法及时应用,治疗后仍存在较高的死亡率或不同程度的神经功能障碍.因此,探索HIE的其他有效治疗方法成为新生儿领域研究的热点和难点.研究证明HIE可引起神经系统在生理、细胞和分子水平上复杂变化,环状RNA(circRNA)在中枢神经系统中高度表达,并参与调节生理和病理生理过程,因此有望成为HIE的潜在治疗靶点.本文综述HIE中cir-cRNA对不同神经细胞的调控作用,旨在为治疗HIE提供新的理论依据.

Abstract

Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy(HIE)is a major cause of newborn mortality and childhood disability.Despite hypothermia treat-ment being the current standard method,it has its limitations and often produces unsatisfactory out-comes.Additionally,due to time and equipment constraints,hypothermia treatment cannot be promptly administered,leading to high mortality rates or varying levels of neurological impairments even after treatment.Hence,the exploration of al-ternative and effective treatment methods for HIE has become a challenging and highly researched topic in the field of neonatology.Research has shown that HIE induces intricate changes in the neurological system at the physiological,cellular,and molecular levels.Circular RNA(circRNA)exhib-its high expression in the central nervous system and plays a role in regulating physiological and pathophysiological processes.Therefore,circRNA holds promise as a potential therapeutic target for HIE.This article provides a comprehensive over-view of the regulatory effects of circRNA on differ-ent types of neural cells in HIE,aiming to offer new theoretical foundations for the treatment of HIE.

关键词

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病/环状RNA/神经细胞

Key words

neonatal hypoxic ischemic encepha-lopathy/circRNA/nerve cell

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基金项目

甘肃省自然科学基金(22JR5RA985)

甘肃省卫生行业科研项目(GSWSHY2018-63)

兰州大学第二医院萃英科技创新基金(CY2022-BJ-05)

出版年

2024
中国临床药理学与治疗学
中国药理学会

中国临床药理学与治疗学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.97
ISSN:1009-2501
参考文献量79
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