中国临床药理学与治疗学2024,Vol.29Issue(9) :1027-1034.DOI:10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.09.008

乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of self concealment in breast cancer patients

石娟 江琳 马小鹏 王静 王教媛 罗彬 王婷婷
中国临床药理学与治疗学2024,Vol.29Issue(9) :1027-1034.DOI:10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.09.008

乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of self concealment in breast cancer patients

石娟 1江琳 2马小鹏 2王静 2王教媛 1罗彬 3王婷婷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)护理部,合肥 230036,安徽
  • 2. 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)甲状腺乳腺外科,合肥 230036,安徽
  • 3. 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)精神心理科,合肥 230036,安徽
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒的潜在类别及影响因素.方法:便利抽取安徽省2所医院207名乳腺癌患者,采用一般资料调查表、自我隐瞒量表、领悟社会支持量表及慢性病病耻感量表进行调查,运用潜在剖面分析探究自我隐瞒的类别及特征,并通过单因素分析和Logistic回归分析不同类别的影响因素.结果:乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒分为低自我隐瞒组和高自我隐瞒组2个类别,Logistic回归分析显示,主要照顾者、合并症、领悟社会支持和病耻感是乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒潜在剖面的影响因素(P<0.05).结论:乳腺癌患者存在明显类别特征,应关注乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒水平,根据不同类别的影响因素制定精准化策略.

Abstract

AIM:To analyze the potential catego-ries and influencing factors of self concealment in breast cancer patients.METHODS:A total of 207 breast cancer patients from two hospitals in Anhui province were conveniently selected and investigat-ed with general information questionnaire,self con-cealment scale,perceived social support scale and chronic disease stigma scale.Potential profile analy-sis was used to explore the categories and charac-teristics of self concealment,and single factor anal-ysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of different categories.RE-SULTS:Self concealment of breast cancer patients was divided into two categories:low self conceal-ment group and high self concealment group.Logis-tic regression analysis showed that the main care-givers,comorbidities,perceived social support and sense of shame were the influencing factors of the potential profile of self concealment of breast can-cer patients(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Breast cancer patients have obvious category characteristics.Medical staff should pay attention to the level of self concealment of breast cancer patients,and for-mulate precision strategies according to different categories of influencing factors.

关键词

乳腺癌/自我隐瞒/潜在剖面/影响因素

Key words

breast cancer/self concealment/la-tent profile analysis/influencing factor

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基金项目

安徽省留学归国人员创新创业扶持计划项目(2022LCX031)

出版年

2024
中国临床药理学与治疗学
中国药理学会

中国临床药理学与治疗学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.97
ISSN:1009-2501
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