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乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

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目的:分析乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒的潜在类别及影响因素。方法:便利抽取安徽省2所医院207名乳腺癌患者,采用一般资料调查表、自我隐瞒量表、领悟社会支持量表及慢性病病耻感量表进行调查,运用潜在剖面分析探究自我隐瞒的类别及特征,并通过单因素分析和Logistic回归分析不同类别的影响因素。结果:乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒分为低自我隐瞒组和高自我隐瞒组2个类别,Logistic回归分析显示,主要照顾者、合并症、领悟社会支持和病耻感是乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒潜在剖面的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论:乳腺癌患者存在明显类别特征,应关注乳腺癌患者自我隐瞒水平,根据不同类别的影响因素制定精准化策略。
Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of self concealment in breast cancer patients
AIM:To analyze the potential catego-ries and influencing factors of self concealment in breast cancer patients.METHODS:A total of 207 breast cancer patients from two hospitals in Anhui province were conveniently selected and investigat-ed with general information questionnaire,self con-cealment scale,perceived social support scale and chronic disease stigma scale.Potential profile analy-sis was used to explore the categories and charac-teristics of self concealment,and single factor anal-ysis and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of different categories.RE-SULTS:Self concealment of breast cancer patients was divided into two categories:low self conceal-ment group and high self concealment group.Logis-tic regression analysis showed that the main care-givers,comorbidities,perceived social support and sense of shame were the influencing factors of the potential profile of self concealment of breast can-cer patients(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Breast cancer patients have obvious category characteristics.Medical staff should pay attention to the level of self concealment of breast cancer patients,and for-mulate precision strategies according to different categories of influencing factors.

breast cancerself concealmentla-tent profile analysisinfluencing factor

石娟、江琳、马小鹏、王静、王教媛、罗彬、王婷婷

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中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)护理部,合肥 230036,安徽

中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)甲状腺乳腺外科,合肥 230036,安徽

中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)精神心理科,合肥 230036,安徽

乳腺癌 自我隐瞒 潜在剖面 影响因素

安徽省留学归国人员创新创业扶持计划项目

2022LCX031

2024

中国临床药理学与治疗学
中国药理学会

中国临床药理学与治疗学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.97
ISSN:1009-2501
年,卷(期):2024.29(9)