中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(2) :81-85.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.02.002

CTP参数与急性缺血性脑梗死侧支循环建立及介入治疗预后的相关性

Correlation of CTP parameters with establishment of collateral circulation and prognosis of interventional therapy in acute ischemic stroke

王建利 阴晓婷 郑利娜
中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(2) :81-85.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.02.002

CTP参数与急性缺血性脑梗死侧支循环建立及介入治疗预后的相关性

Correlation of CTP parameters with establishment of collateral circulation and prognosis of interventional therapy in acute ischemic stroke

王建利 1阴晓婷 1郑利娜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 郑州市第七人民医院,河南郑州 450006
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨CT灌注(CTP)参数与急性缺血性脑梗死(AIS)侧支循环建立及介入治疗预后的相关性.方法:选取2020年10月—2022年10月我院收治的82例AIS患者,以CT血管造影(CTA)作为诊断"金标准",按照侧支循环建立状况分为良好组(15例)、一般组(38例)与不良组(29例).所有患者均进行CTP检查,对比三组受试者CTP参数(脑血容量(CBV)、脑血流量(CBF)、平均通过时间(MTT)及达峰时间(TTP)),采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析上述CTP参数对AIS侧支循环的预测价值,并分析上述CTP参数与侧支循环建立分级的相关性;采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、改良Ranking量表(mRS)评分评估AIS患者介入治疗预后,用Pearson相关性分析CTP参数与预后的相关性.结果:CBV、CBF组间比较:良好组>一般组>不良组(P<0.05);MTT、TTP组问比较:良好组<一般组<不良组(P<0.05).ROC曲线分析显示,CBV、CBF、MTT、TTP及联合检测对AIS侧支循环建立评估均有一定的效能(P<0.05),其曲线下面积分别为0.640、0.672、0.654、0.664、0.896,其中联合检测效能最高,敏感性为84.09%,特异性为92.11%.Spearman相关分析发现,CBV、CBF与侧支循环等级呈正相关(P<0.05),MTT、TTP与侧支循环等级呈负相关(P<0.05).NIHSS、mRS评分组间比较:良好组<一般组<不良组(P<0.05);Pearson相关分析发现,AIS患者CBV、CBF与NIHSS、mRS评分呈负相关(P<0.05),MTT、TTP 与 NIHSS、mRS评分呈正相关(P<0.05).结论:CTP参数中CBV、CBF 与 AIS患者侧支循环等级、介入治疗预后呈正相关,MTT、TTP与AIS患者侧支循环等级、介入治疗预后呈负相关,临床可通过CTP参数评估患者侧支循环建立情况以及介入治疗预后.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the correlation between CT perfusion(CTP)parameters and establishment of collateral cir-culation and prognosis of interventional therapy in acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Methods:Eighty-two patients with AIS admitted to the hospital from October 2020 to October 2022 were enrolled.With CT angiography(CTA)as the diagnostic"gold stan-dard",the patients were divided into good group(15 cases),general group(38 cases)and poor group(29 cases)according to the establishment status of collateral circulation.All patients underwent CTP examination.CTP parameters(cerebral blood volume(CBV),cerebral blood flow(CBF),mean transit time(MTT),time to peak(TTP))were compared among the three groups,and the evaluating value of the above CTP parameters on AIS collateral circulation was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve,and the correlation between CTP parameters and collateral circulation grading was analyzed.National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)and modified Ranking Scale(mRS)were used to evaluate the prognosis of interventional therapy in patients with AIS,and Pearson correlation analysis was adopted to analyze the correlation between CTP parameters and prog-nosis.Results:CBV and CBF were shown as good group>general group>poor group(P<0.05).MTT and TTP were manifested as good group<general group<poor group(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that CBV,CBF,MTT,TTP and combined detection had certain efficiency on evaluating AIS collateral circulation establishment(P<0.05),and their areas under the curves were 0.640,0.672,0.654,0.664 and 0.896 respectively.Combined detection had the highest efficiency,with sensitivity of 84.09%and specificity of 92.11%.Spearman correlation analysis found that CBV and CBF were positively correlated with collateral circulation grading(P<0.05),and MTT and TTP were negatively correlated with collateral circulation grading(P<0.05).NIHSS score and mRS score were showed as good group<general group<poor group(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis found that CBV and CBF were negatively correlated with NIHSS score and mRS score in patients with AIS(P<0.05),and MTT and TTP were positively correlated with NIHSS score and mRS score(P<0.05).Conclusion:Among CTP parameters,CBV and CBF are positively correlated with AIS collateral circulation grading and prognosis of interventional therapy,and MTT and TTP are neg-atively correlated with AIS collateral circulation grading and prognosis of interventional therapy.CTP parameters can be used to evaluate the establishment of collateral circulation and prognosis of interventional therapy.

关键词

脑梗死/计算机体层摄影血管造影术

Key words

Brain Infarction/Computed Tomography Angiography

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基金项目

河南省医学科技攻关计划(LHGJ20210748)

出版年

2024
中国临床医学影像杂志
中国医学影像技术研究会,中国医科大学

中国临床医学影像杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.204
ISSN:1008-1062
参考文献量21
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