中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(2) :120-124.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.02.011

产前超声预测初产妇分娩方式的价值

The value of prenatal ultrasound in predicting the mode of delivery in primiparous women

刘森 陈震宇 张婷
中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(2) :120-124.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.02.011

产前超声预测初产妇分娩方式的价值

The value of prenatal ultrasound in predicting the mode of delivery in primiparous women

刘森 1陈震宇 2张婷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北部战区总医院锦州医科大学研究生培养基地,辽宁沈阳 110003
  • 2. 北部战区总医院和平院区妇产科,辽宁沈阳 110003
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:评估产前胎方位、进展角(AOP)与胎头-会阴距离(HPD)预测分娩方式的价值.方法:以本院2021年7月—2022年8月无试产禁忌的足月初产妇330例作为研究对象,按分娩方式分为阴道分娩组(n=282)和剖宫产组(n=48),收集产妇资料及分娩前1周胎儿双顶径、股骨长、头围和腹围,记录入院后临产前最后一次阴道指检评估Bishop评分及超声测量胎方位、AOP和HPD结果,分析其与分娩的关系,评估相关指标预测分娩的效能.结果:多因素回归分析显示,产妇身高、Bishop评分、新生儿体质量和AOP与阴道分娩相关(P<0.05);AOP预测产妇阴道分娩的曲线下面积为0.852,灵敏度为85.1%,特异度为79.2%,以最佳截断值为分组,AOP<91.5°和≥91.5°两组阴道分娩率比较,差异有统计学意义(52.5%vs96.0%,P<0.001).结论:产前超声测量AOP与分娩方式有关,AOP越大,初产妇经阴道分娩的几率越大,将AOP与母儿指标联合可提高预测的准确性.

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the value of prenatal fetal position,angle of progression(AOP),and head-perineum dis-tance(HPD)in predicting the mode of childbirth.Methods:A total of 330 full-term nulliparous women without contraindica-tions to trial of labor from July 2021 to August 2022 in our hospital were invovled and divided into vaginal delivery group(n=282)and cesarean section group(n=48),according to the outcome of delivery.Data on pregnant women and fetal biparietal di-ameter,femur length,head circumference,and abdominal circumference one week prior to delivery were gathered.The last vaginal fingerprinting for Bishop's score,the ultrasound measurements of fetal orientation,AOP,and HPD results were record-ed prior to labor after admission to the hospital.The relationship between these parameters and mode of delivery was ana-lyzed,and the effectiveness of the relevant indicators in predicting labor was assessed.Results:Multi-factor regression analysis showed that maternal height,Bishop score,newborn weight,and AOP were correlated with vaginal delivery(P<0.05);the area under the curve of AOP predicting vaginal delivery was 0.852,with sensitivity of 85.1%and specificity of 79.2%.The rate of vaginal delivery was statistically significant(52.5%vs 96.0%,P<0.001)between the two groups with AOP<91.5° and ≥91.5°.Conclusion:Prenatal ultrasound measurement of AOP is related to mode of delivery,and a larger AOP increases the chance of vaginal delivery for primiparous women.Combining AOP with maternal andneonatal indicators can improve the accuracy of prediction.

关键词

分娩/超声检查,产前

Key words

Parturition/Ultrasonography,Prenatal

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出版年

2024
中国临床医学影像杂志
中国医学影像技术研究会,中国医科大学

中国临床医学影像杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.204
ISSN:1008-1062
参考文献量23
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