慢性肾脏病影像学评价新进展
Advances in imaging evaluation of chronic kidney disease
黄珊 1肖文波1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院放射科,浙江 杭州 310003
- 折叠
摘要
慢性肾脏病(CKD)已成为全球重大公共卫生问题,目前对于CKD的早期诊断和疾病监测受到越来越多的关注.肾脏穿刺活检是CKD诊断的金标准,而影像学检查是CKD无创评价的重要方法.CKD的影像学评价方法主要有超声、CT、MRI,传统的影像学评价内容主要包括肾脏形态学改变、继发性肾脏病变、肾脏血管情况等.近年来出现的多种新型成像手段使得CKD发生发展过程中肾脏组织灌注、氧合、纤维化等病理生理改变的观察成为可能.本文针对CKD影像学评价进展进行综述及展望,为未来成像研究提供一定参考依据.
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease(CKD)has emerged as a major public health concern worldwide,and more attention has been attracted to its early diagnosis and disease monitoring.Renal biopsy serves as the gold standard for diagnosing CKD while imaging is an important aspect of the noninvasive evaluation of CKD.Imaging for CKD mainly includes ultrasound,CT,and MRI.Traditional imaging evaluation focuses on renal morphological changes,secondary renal lesions,renal vascular condi-tions and so on.In recent years,the advent of a variety of new imaging techniques has made it possible to observe the pathophysiological changes during the progression of CKD,such as renal tissue perfusion,oxygenation,fibrosis,etc.In this re-view,we summarized the progress of the imaging evaluation of CKD and provided some reference for the future imaging re-search.
关键词
肾病/超声检查/体层摄影术,X线计算机/磁共振成像/正电子发射断层显像计算机体层摄影术Key words
Kidney System Diseases(TCM)/Ultrasonography/Tomography,X-ray Computed/Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82370738)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据