中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(4) :234-237.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.04.002

二维超声联合彩色多普勒超声预测乳腺癌Ki-67表达水平的研究

Prediction of Ki-67 expression level in breast cancer by two-dimensional ultrasound combined with color Doppler ultrasound

陈桂芳 钱红燕 张晴 冒玉香 朱鹏飞 何英
中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(4) :234-237.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.04.002

二维超声联合彩色多普勒超声预测乳腺癌Ki-67表达水平的研究

Prediction of Ki-67 expression level in breast cancer by two-dimensional ultrasound combined with color Doppler ultrasound

陈桂芳 1钱红燕 1张晴 1冒玉香 1朱鹏飞 1何英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南通大学附属肿瘤医院,江苏 南通 226361
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:基于超声声像图特征预测乳腺癌患者Ki-67 表达水平.方法:回顾性分析南通大学附属肿瘤医院收治的 172例乳腺癌患者资料,<50 岁 51 例、≥50 岁 121 例.根据手术病理免疫组化结果分为Ki-67 高表达组(n=108)及低表达组(n= 64),所有患者术前均进行彩色多普勒超声检查.收集患者的年龄、家族史、基础疾病等临床资料,分析肿块超声声像图特征与Ki-67 表达水平的相关性,对两个组别间差异具有统计学意义的超声参数纳入多因素逐步Logistic回归,随即获取乳腺癌Ki-67高表达的独立预测因素,创建临床预测模型,并使用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线、De Long检验对其性能进行评价.结果:Ki-67高表达组与低表达组之间的肿瘤最大直径、内部回声及Adler血流分级这 3 个超声声像图特征的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),三者联合预测模型ROC曲线下面积达到 0.825.并且联合模型AUC值与单一特征模型相比差异具有统计学意义,提示该预测模型有能力区分Ki-67 表达情况.结论:基于超声的临床预测模型对乳腺癌患者Ki-67 表达水平预测效能较好,临床应用价值较高.

Abstract

Objective:To predict the expression level of Ki-67 in breast cancer patients based on ultrasonic characteris-tics.Methods:The data of 172 patients with breast cancer admitted to the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nantong University were retrospectively analyzed,which 51 cases were younger than 50 years old and 121 cases older than 50 years old.Ki-67 high expression group(n=108)and low expression group(n=64)were divided into two groups according to pathological immuno-histochemical results.All patients underwent color Doppler ultrasonography before surgery.Clinical data of patients including age,family history and underlying diseases were collected to analyze the correlation between the ultrasonic characteristics of mass and Ki-67 expression level.The ultrasonic parameters with statistical significance between the two groups were included in the multivariate Logistic regression.Independent predictors of Ki-67 high expression of breast cancer were then obtained to create a clinical prediction model.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve and De Long test was used to evaluate its performance.Results:There were statistically significant differences in the maximum tumor diameter,internal echo and Adler blood grading between the high expression group and the low expression group(P<0.05),and the area under ROC curve of the combined prediction model of the three features reached 0.825.The AUC value of the combined model is statistically signifi-cant compared with that of the single feature model,suggesting that the prediction model was capable of distinguishing Ki-67 expression.Conclusion:The clinical prediction model based on ultrasound is effective in predicting the expression level of Ki-67 in breast cancer patients and has high clinical application value.

关键词

乳腺肿瘤/Ki-67抗原/超声检查

Key words

Breast Neoplasms/Ki-67 Antigen/Ultrasonography

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基金项目

南通市卫生健康委科研项目(MS2022052)

出版年

2024
中国临床医学影像杂志
中国医学影像技术研究会,中国医科大学

中国临床医学影像杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.204
ISSN:1008-1062
参考文献量18
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