中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(5) :329-332,342.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.05.006

超声分层应变技术评估急性病毒性心肌炎患者左心室收缩功能及与磁共振比较

Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute viral myocarditis by Layer-specific strain and comparison with CMR

钟刚 龙湘党 敖琨 谢娟娟 史凤霞 周琼 李巧荣 卓宇
中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(5) :329-332,342.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.05.006

超声分层应变技术评估急性病毒性心肌炎患者左心室收缩功能及与磁共振比较

Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in patients with acute viral myocarditis by Layer-specific strain and comparison with CMR

钟刚 1龙湘党 1敖琨 1谢娟娟 1史凤霞 1周琼 1李巧荣 1卓宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院),湖南长沙 410005
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨超声分层应变技术评估急性病毒性心肌炎(AVMC)患者左室心肌收缩功能的价值.方法:前瞻性选取2020年1月—2023年2月在我院经临床诊断为AVMC且左室射血分数(LVEF)≥50%的患者37例作为病例组,另随机选取同期健康志愿者37例作为对照组,比较两组常规超声心动图参数,并将病例组常规超声心动图参数与心脏磁共振(CMR)参数做对比分析;应用超声分层应变技术测量两组左室三层心肌收缩期整体纵向应变(GLS)及周向应变(GCS),分析组间差异及与CMR参数的相关性.结果:两组间常规超声心动图参数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).与CMR比较,常规超声心动图低估了病例组左室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、左室收缩末期容积(LVESV)及每搏输出量(SV)(P<0.05).病例组左室三层心肌GLS及GCS的绝对值较对照组均显著减低(P<0.001),与CMR参数视觉存在分数(VPS)均成负相关(P均<0.001)、LVEF均成正相关(P均<0.01).结论:超声分层应变技术在早期识别AVMC患者左室心肌收缩功能损害中具有一定临床应用价值.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the value of the Layer-specific strain technique in the evaluation of left ventricular sys-tolic function in patients with acute viral myocarditis(AVMC).Methods:Thirty-seven patients diagnosed with AVMC and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)≥50%in our hospital from January 2020 to February 2023 were prospectively selected as the case group and 37 healthy volunteers during the same period were randomly selected as the control group.The conven-tional echocardiography parameters of the two groups were compared,and the conventional echocardiography parameters and cardiac magnetic resonance(CMR)parameters of the case group were compared and analyzed.Global longitudinal strain(GLS)and global circumferential strain(GCS)of the left ventricular three-layers myocardium during systole in both groups were mea-sured by the Layer-specific strain technique,and the differences between the groups and their correlation with CMR parame-ters were analyzed.Results:There was no significant difference in routine echocardiographic parameters between the two groups(P>0.05).The routine echocardiography underestimated left ventricular end-diastolic volume(LVEDV),end-systolic volume(LVESV)and stroke volume(SV)of the case group compared with CMR(P<0.05).The absolute values of the GLS and GCS of the three-layers myocardium in the case group were obviously lower than those in the control group(P<0.001),and were nega-tively correlated with the visual presence score(VPS)of CMR parameters(all P<0.001),and positively correlated with LVEF(all P<0.01).Conclusion:The Layer-specific strain technique has certain clinical value in early identification of left ventricular systolic function damage in patients with AVMC.

关键词

心肌炎/心室功能,左/超声检查,多普勒,彩色

Key words

Myocarditis/Ventricular Function,Left/Ultrasonography,Doppler,Color

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基金项目

湖南省教育厅科研重点项目(21A0038)

湖南省自然科学基金科卫联合项目(2020JJ8013)

出版年

2024
中国临床医学影像杂志
中国医学影像技术研究会,中国医科大学

中国临床医学影像杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.204
ISSN:1008-1062
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