首页|股骨颈动力交叉钉系统应用于股骨颈骨折对患者髋关节功能、活动度及影像评估结果的影响

股骨颈动力交叉钉系统应用于股骨颈骨折对患者髋关节功能、活动度及影像评估结果的影响

Effects of dynamic cross-pinning system on hip function,range of motion and imaging evaluation of patients with femoral neck fracture

扫码查看
目的:分析股骨颈动力交叉钉系统(FNS)对股骨颈骨折(FNF)患者血液指标、髋关节功能及影像评估的影响.方法:选择2019年6月—2022年6月我院接受FNS内固定治疗的FNF患者31例纳入FNS组,另择同期接受空心加压螺钉(CS)内固定治疗的FNF患者40例纳入CS组,回顾性收集临床资料,随访1年.比较两组围术期指标,术前、术后1年髋关节功能及活动度,术后1年影像评估结果、并发症发生情况,术前、术后1周血液指标.结果:与CS组比较,FNS组切口长度更长、术中失血量更多,术中透视次数更少,手术时间更短,颈干角丢失、股骨颈长度丢失更低(P<0.05).术后1年,两组髋伸-屈活动度、内旋-外旋活动度、Harris评分均升高(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后1年两组不良影像所见发生率CS组高于FNS组(P<0.05).相关并发症发生率CS组高于FNS组(P<0.05).与术前比较,术后1周两组全血红细胞比容、血红蛋白水平降低,且CS组高于FNS组;两组血小板计数水平升高,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:FNS治疗FNF可取得与CS类似的髋关节功能及活动度改善作用,术中损伤较高,可影响血液指标,但手术时间短、透视次数少,可减少颈干角丢失、股骨颈长度丢失,降低不良影像所见发生风险,安全性高.
Objective:To analyze the effects of femoral neck system (FNS) on blood indexes,hip function and imaging e-valuation in patients with femoral neck fracture(FNF).Methods:Thirty-one patients with FNF who received FNS internal fixa-tion in Zhongshan Fifth People 's Hospital,Zhongshan City from June 2019 to June 2022 were included in the FNS group,and 40 patients with FNF who received hollow compression screw (CS) internal fixation during the same period were included in the CS group.Clinical data were retrospectively collected and followed up for 6 months.The two groups of perioperative indexes,hip function and mobility before operation,1 year after operation,imaging evaluation results and the occurrence of complications 1 year after operation,and blood indexes before operation and 1 week after operation were compared.Results:Compared with the CS group,the FNS group had longer incision length,more intraoperative blood loss,fewer intraoperative fluoroscopy times,shorter operative time,and lower cervical trunk Angle loss and femoral neck length loss ( P<0.05).One year after operation,hip extension-flexion motion,internal rotation-external motion and Harris score were increased in both groups (P<0.05),but there was no statistical significance between the two groups (P>0.05).One year after operation,the incidence of adverse images in the CS group was higher (P<0.05).The incidence of related complications in CS group was higher than that in FNS group (P<0.05).Compared with the before operation,the total hemoglobin cell volume and hemoglobin level of the two groups decreased 1 week after operation,and the CS group was higher(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in platelet count between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion:FNS could improve hip joint function and mobility similar to CS in the treatment of FNF,with higher intraoperative injury,which could affect blood indexes,however,FNS had short operation time and fewer fluoroscopy times,could reduce the loss of cervical stem Angle and femoral neck length,and reduce the risk of adverse imaging findings,had high security.

Femoral Neck FracturesHip JointRadiography

郑杰浩、欧钜伦、郭胜、桂景雄、谢剑忠

展开 >

中山市第五人民医院骨二科,广东 中山 528400

股骨颈骨折 髋关节 放射摄影术

2024

中国临床医学影像杂志
中国医学影像技术研究会,中国医科大学

中国临床医学影像杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.204
ISSN:1008-1062
年,卷(期):2024.35(11)