中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(12) :894-897.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.12.012

影像学检查方法在卵巢癌可切除性评估中的研究进展

Recent advances in the use of imaging examination methods for assessing resectability in ovarian cancer

袁智琳 任静 何泳蓝 薛华丹
中国临床医学影像杂志2024,Vol.35Issue(12) :894-897.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2024.12.012

影像学检查方法在卵巢癌可切除性评估中的研究进展

Recent advances in the use of imaging examination methods for assessing resectability in ovarian cancer

袁智琳 1任静 1何泳蓝 1薛华丹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院放射科,北京 100730
  • 折叠

摘要

卵巢癌作为女性生殖系统中的一种高度恶性肿瘤,往往在晚期才被发现,此时常伴有腹盆腔多发转移.治疗卵巢癌的首要手段是肿瘤细胞减灭手术,关键在于实现"满意减瘤术",即术后患者体内所有的残余病灶直径≤1 cm或无肉眼可见残余病灶.因此,术前评估卵巢癌及其腹盆腔转移灶的可切除性极为关键.在这一过程中,CT、MRI和PET/CT等影像学检查方法对于卵巢癌的精确分期和转移灶评估至关重要,每种技术都提供了独特的视角和信息.目前,大量研究正在探索如何通过这些影像学手段来优化术前对卵巢癌可切除性的评估.同时,人工智能技术的快速发展为提高评估的准确性和效率带来了新的可能.尽管如此,该领域仍需进一步研究,以便更好地辅助临床医生为卵巢癌患者制定个性化的治疗方案.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer,a highly malignant tumor in the female reproductive system,is often discovered at an ad-vanced stage,typically accompanied by multiple metastases in the abdominal and pelvic cavities. The primary treatment for o varian cancer is cytoreductive surgery,with the goal of achieving"optimal debulking"meaning that residual tumor diameters in the patient's body after surgery do not exceed 1 centimeter or are not visibly detectable. Consequently,preoperative assess-ment of the resectability of ovarian cancer and its abdominal and pelvic metastatic lesions is extremely critical. In this pro-cess,imaging modalities such as CT,MRI,and PET/CT play a vital role in the accurate staging and evaluation of metastatic foci,each offering distinct perspectives and information. Currently,a significant amount of research is exploring how to opti-mize the preoperative assessment of the resectability of ovarian cancer through these imaging methods. Moreover,the rapid de-velopment of artificial intelligence technology has introduced new possibilities for enhancing the precision and efficiency of these assessments. Nonetheless,further research is necessary in this area to better support clinicians in tailoring treatment plans for patients with ovarian cancer.

关键词

卵巢肿瘤/体层摄影术,X线计算机/磁共振成像/正电子发射断层显像计算机体层摄影术

Key words

Ovarian Neoplasms/Tomography,X-ray Computed/Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography

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出版年

2024
中国临床医学影像杂志
中国医学影像技术研究会,中国医科大学

中国临床医学影像杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.204
ISSN:1008-1062
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