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老年痴呆患者生活质量和社会支持的研究进展

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老年痴呆是以认知功能持续恶化为主要特征的中枢神经系统退行性疾病,是全球公共卫生领域的优先事项.迄今为止老年痴呆尚无治愈方法,探索各种药物干预和非药物干预措施提高患者生活质量是当前研究的重点.本文对老年痴呆患者生活质量和社会支持的概念和测评工具等进行总结,从人口学因素、疾病相关因素和照顾者因素三方面分析影响老年痴呆患者生活质量的因素,探讨老年痴呆患者生活质量和社会支持的相关性,提出 3 点建议:充分发挥我国痴呆相关政策支持;扩大公众参与痴呆预防和管理;结合互联网优势,发展远程医疗、智慧医疗,为医务工作者制定针对性干预措施,提高老年痴呆患者社会支持水平,促进生活质量改善提供参考.
Research progress on quality of life and social support in elderly dementia patients
Dementia is a group of central nervous system degenerative diseases characterized by continuous deterioration of cogni-tive function,and has become a priority area for global public health.There is no cure for senile dementia,and exploring various phar-macological interventions and non-pharmacological interventions to improve patients'quality of life has become the focus of current dementia care.This review summarizes the concept of quality of life and social support in dementia,assessment tools,and analyzes the quality of life in dementia from demographic factors,disease-related factors and caregiver factors,exploring the relevance of quality of life and social support in patients with dementia,and put forward three suggestions:to give full play to our dementia related policy support;expanding public participation in dementia prevention and management,combining the advantages of the Internet and develo-ping telemedicine and intelligent medicine,which provides reference for medical workers to formulate targeted nursing measures to improve the level of social support and then improve the quality of life of patients.

dementiaAlzheimer's diseasequality of lifesocial support

马金龙、魏保建、张雯雯、郎延梅

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延边大学护理学院 133002

山东第一医科大学护理学院 271016

老年痴呆 生活质量 社会支持

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目

202103070653

2024

中国老年保健医学
中国老年保健医学研究会

中国老年保健医学

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1672-4860
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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