首页|优化急诊护理流程缩短急性缺血性脑卒中患者救治时间的效果观察

优化急诊护理流程缩短急性缺血性脑卒中患者救治时间的效果观察

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目的 探讨优化急诊护理流程对缩短急性缺血性脑卒中患者救治时间应用效果.方法 选取 2021 年 3 月至 8月在北京大兴区中西医结合医院急诊就诊的急性缺血性脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)患者110 例作为对照组,采用常规护理;同年9 月至11 月不断优化护理方案;选取2021 年12 月至2022 年10 月在大兴区中西医结合医院急诊就诊的AIS患者110 例作为治疗组,采用优化后的护理方案.观察比较两组预检分诊——急诊内科医生接诊时间、接诊评估——CT完成时间、预检分诊——溶栓药物首推时间(Door-to-Needle Time,DNT)、静脉溶栓前及溶栓后24 小时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分.结果 两组年龄、性别、体重、治疗前NIHSS评分等一般资料基线一致具有可比性,治疗组预检分诊——急诊内科医生接诊时间为 4.0(3.0,6.0)分钟,低于对照组的 6.0(5.0,8.0)分钟;试验组接诊评估——CT完成时间为22.0(16.0,37.0)分钟,低于对照组的36.0(30.0,45.0)分钟;试验组预检分诊——溶栓药物首推时间为33.0(26.5,50.0)分钟,低于对照组58.0(42.0,73.0)分钟.差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组溶栓前后组内、组间 NIHSS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 优化急诊护理流程可以缩短预检分诊——溶栓药物首推时间时间,提高预检分诊——溶栓药物首推时间合格率及溶栓治疗率.
Observation of the effect of optimizing the emergency nursing process on the treatment time of patients with acute ischemic stroke
Objective To explore the effect of optimizing the emergency nursing procedures on shortening the treatment time of patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS).Methods 110 cases of acute ischemic stroke(AIS)treated in the emergency department of Daxing District Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine from March 2021 to August 2021 were selected as the control group and routinely cared for.From September 2021 to November 2021,continuously optimize the nursing plan.A total of 110 AIS patients treated in the emergency department of Daxing District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from December 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the treatment group,and the optimized nursing plan was adopted.The pre-ex-amination triage of the two groups was observed and compared:emergency physician attendance time,attendance assessment-CT com-pletion time,pre-examination triage-push first of thrombolytic drug time(Door-to-Needle time,DNT),National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)score before and 24 hours after intravenous thrombolysis.Results The baseline of age,gender composition,body weight,pre-treatment NIHSS score and other general data of the two groups were consistent and comparable.The pre-examina-tion triage-emergency physician reception time of the treatment group was 4.0(3.0,6.0)minutes,which was lower than that of the control group[6.0(5.0,8.0)minutes].The CT completion time of the test group was 22.0(16.0,37.0)minutes,which was lower than that of the control group[36.0(30.0,45.0]minutes.The test group DNT[33.0(26.5,50.0)]minutes was lower than that of the control group,which was 58.0(42.0,73.0)minutes.All the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in intra-group and inter-group NIHSS scores between the two groups before and after thrombolysis(P>0.05).Conclusion Optimization of emergency nursing process can shorten DNT time and improve DNT qualification rate and thrombolytic therapy rate.

emergency nursing acute ischemic strokeintravenous thrombolysisDoor-to-needle time

王利利、王盈、郝晓倩

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北京市大兴区中西医结合医院急诊科 100076

急诊护理 急性缺血性脑卒中 静脉溶栓 门——针时间

2024

中国老年保健医学
中国老年保健医学研究会

中国老年保健医学

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1672-4860
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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