首页|肺康复运动训练结合焦点解决模式对支气管哮喘患者的干预效果观察

肺康复运动训练结合焦点解决模式对支气管哮喘患者的干预效果观察

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目的 探讨肺康复运动训练结合焦点解决模式对支气管哮喘患者的干预效果及对负面情绪、生活质量的影响.方法 选取我院呼吸科与危重症医学2022 年7 月1 日至2023 年7 月1 日收治的80 例支气管哮喘患者,采取双盲法随机分为试验组和对照组,每组40 例,对照组实施支气管哮喘常规护理,试验组在对照组常规护理基础上进行肺康复运动训练结合焦点解决模式护理,比较两组干预效果.结果 干预 3 个月后,两组患者第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、呼气峰流速(PEF)、一秒率(FEV1/FCV)水平及哮喘控制测试量表(ACT)评分对比,试验组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);负面情绪评分[焦虑自评量表(SDS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)]对比,试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);支气管哮喘生命质量(AQLQ)评分对比,试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 肺康复运动训练结合焦点解决模式护理支气管哮喘患者,能有效提高患者肺功能水平,减少哮喘发作,改善负面情绪,进一步提升患者生命质量.
The vention effect of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise training combined with focus resolution mode in patients with bron-chial asthma and its impact on negative emotions and quality of life
Objective To study the effect of exercise training in bronchial asthma and its effect on negative emotions and quality of life.Methods Select Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine department of our hospital in Yunnan on July 1,2022 to July 1,2023,80 cases of bronchial asthma patients,double blind method randomly divided into test group and control group each 40 cases,the control group of bronchial asthma routine care,on the basis of the control group of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise training com-bined with focus solution mode care,compare the two groups of intervention effect.Results After three months of the intervention,comparison of forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow rate(PEF),rate of one second(FEV1/FCV),and Asthma Control Test Scale(ACT)scores,the test group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05).Negative emotion score[anxiety(SDS)and depression(SDS)],The test group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparison of the bronchial asthma quality of life(AQLQ)score,the test group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise training combined with focus solution mode nursing for bronchial asthma patients can effectively improve the lung function level of pa-tients,reduce asthma attacks,improve negative emotions,and further improve the quality of life of patients.

pulmonary rehabilitation exercise trainingfocus resolution modebronchial asthmanegative emotionsquality of life

伏思瑞、邓小丽

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云南省第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科 650032

肺康复运动训练 焦点解决模式 支气管哮喘 负面情绪 生命质量

云南省临床医学中心开放项目

2021LCYXXF-HX05

2024

中国老年保健医学
中国老年保健医学研究会

中国老年保健医学

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1672-4860
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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