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急性缺血性卒中静脉溶栓后早期神经功能恶化影响因素分析

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目的 探索急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者接受静脉溶栓治疗后,出现早期神经功能恶化(END)的影响因素.方法 回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年6月连续住院的急性缺血性脑卒中溶栓患者,根据所选溶栓药物的不同分为尿激酶(UK)组33例和阿替普酶(rt-PA)组116例.根据静脉溶栓后是否发生早期神经功能恶化(溶栓后24小时内NIHSS评分较入院时升高≥2分或死亡)分为早期神经功能恶化组和非早期神经功能恶化组.早期神经功能恶化的危险因素分析使用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析,绘制ROC曲线.结果 与非早期神经功能恶化组相比,早期神经功能恶化组入院时的随机血糖、超敏-C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、入院时卒中量表(NIHSS)评分及溶栓后24小时颅内出血比例更高,且入院时的随机血糖、入院时NIHSS评分是静脉溶栓后发生早期神经功能恶化的独立危险因素.结论 入院时的随机血糖、入院时NIHSS评分可作为急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓后发生早期神经功能恶化的预测因素,静脉溶栓前NIHSS评分高、入院时随机血糖高的患者发生早期神经功能恶化的风险更大.
The neurological deterioration in the early period after intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke analysis of factors affecting
Objective Exploration in patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS),after intravenous thrombolysis treatment in early neurologic deterioration(END)the influence of the factors.Methods Consecutive patients hospitalized for thrombolysis in AIS from January 2022 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into 33 cases in the urokinase thrombolytic drug(UK)group and 116 cases in the alteplase(rt-PA)group according to the different thrombolytic drugs.The END group and the non-END group were categorized according to whether END occurred after intravenous thrombolysis(NIHSS score≥2 points higher than at ad-mission within 24h of thrombolysis or death).Risk factors for END were analyzed using univariate and logistic regression analyses and ROC curves were plotted.Results In contrast to the non-END group,the END group had higher rates of random blood glucose,hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),NIHSS score at admission and intracranial hemorrhage 24 hours after thrombolysis,in addition,random blood glucose on admission,and NIHSS scores on admission were independent risk elements for the development of END after intravenous thrombolysis.Conclusion Random blood glucose at admission and NIHSS score at admission can be used as predictors of END after AIS intravenous thrombolysis.Patients with high NIHSS scores prior to intravenous thrombolysis and high ran-domized blood glucose on admission are at greater risk of END.

acute ischemic strokeearly neurological deteriorationintravenous thrombolysisrisk factors

郑健、李春艳、马丹、韩剑虹

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昆明医科大学第二附属医院神经内科 650101

急性缺血性脑卒中 早期神经功能恶化 静脉溶栓 影响因素

云南省科技厅应用基础计划项目云南省教育厅科学研究基金

202201AT0702412023Y0813

2024

中国老年保健医学
中国老年保健医学研究会

中国老年保健医学

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1672-4860
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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