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失能老人居家护理的最佳证据总结

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目的 通过检索、评价和整合获取得出失能老人居家护理的相关证据,为有效开展失能老人长期居家护理提供参考.方法 采用"6S"模型系统检索国内外中英文数据库和相关网站.检索时限为建库至2024年1月10日.由2名研究者对纳入的文献进行独立评价并提取符合标准的文献,最终形成最佳证据汇总.结果 本研究最终纳入文献8篇,包括2篇指南、4篇专家共识、2篇系统评价,围绕失能老人居家护理的日常照护、居家运动管理、居家营养管理、居家护理的外部支持4个方面汇总27条最佳证据.结论 居家照护对于满足失能老人需求,改善生活质量至关重要.本研究总结了失能老人居家护理的最佳证据,为失能老人家属、护理员等开展失能老人长期照护提供证据支持,也为社区疗养院、养老院等长期照护机构的非正式照护人员提供循证实践依据.
Summary of the best evidence for home care of the disabled elderly
Objective To select,obtain and summarize the related evidence of home care for disabled elderly,to provide a refer-ence for effective long-term home care for disabled elderly.Methods We searched Chinese and English databases and websites sys-tematically by using"6S"evidence model.The search period is from January 10,2024.Two researchers independently evaluated the included literature and extracted the literature that met the criteria to form the best evidence summary.Results This study finally included 8 literatures,including 2 guidelines,4 expert consensus and 2 systematic reviews,and summarized 27 pieces of best evi-dence from 4 aspects:daily care,home exercise management,home nutrition management,external support of home care for disabled elderly.Conclusion Home care is very important to meet the needs of disabled elderly and improve the quality of life.This study summarized the best evidence of home care for disabled elderly,and provided evidence support for caregivers such as family members to carry out long-term home care for disabled elderly,and also provided evidence-based practical basis for informal caregivers in com-munity nursing homes,nursing homes and other long-term care institutions.

disabilitythe agedhome careevidence-based nursingsummary of evidence

蔡青、袁书琪、杨筱曼、蒋海英、胡雁

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复旦大学护理学院 200032

复旦大学循证护理中心 200032

失能 老年人 居家护理 循证护理 证据总结

2024

中国老年保健医学
中国老年保健医学研究会

中国老年保健医学

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1672-4860
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)