首页|养老护理员掌握预防失禁相关性皮炎现状及培训需求调研

养老护理员掌握预防失禁相关性皮炎现状及培训需求调研

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目的 了解养老护理员预防失禁相关性皮炎知信行现状及培训需求,为进一步改善培训方案,切实提升养老护理员的失禁照护能力提供科学依据.方法 采取整群抽样的方法,以绵阳市主城区15家养老机构的护龄半年及以上的养老护理员为调查对象,于2024年1月至3月采用一般情况、培训需求问卷,预防失禁相关性皮炎知、信、行问卷方法调查分析.结果 共发放问卷251份,回收有效问卷217份,有效回收率为86%.养老护理员的预防失禁相关性皮炎知识、态度和行为维度得分分别为(8.05±1.86)分、(26.08±1.98)分和(34.02±4.09)分.在失禁相关性皮炎知识方面,不同职业证书养老护理员、不同工作年限、有无失禁照护经历、有无标准化流程、不同培训频率的养老护理员得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在预防护理失禁相关性皮炎行为方面,不同职业证书养老护理员、不同工作年限、有无失禁照护经历、有无标准化流程的养老护理员得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).养老护理员培训内容需求较高的包括失禁相关性皮炎的评估及预防措施两个方面.培训方式更倾向于线下理论授课+真实案例操作示范教学.结论 养老护理员预防失禁相关性皮炎的态度尚可,但知识水平有待提高,预防照护行为有待规范,养老院需要根据养老护理员的能力及需求积极制定科学合理的培训方案,并引进新型皮肤保护产品,提高养老护理员对失禁相关性皮炎预防处理的有效性,减少失禁老人失禁相关性皮炎的发生.
Investigation on current prevention situation and training needs of iincontinence-associated dermatitis among elderly care worker
Objective To investigate the current situation of knowledge,attitude,practice and training needs of incontinence-as-sociated dermatitis(IAD)among elderly care worker,so as to provide insights into optimizing training program of IAD,and standardi-zing the prevention and management of IAD in elderly care institutions.Methods Cluster sampling was conducted from January to March 2024.The elderly care worker in 15 elderly care institutions in the main urban area of Mianyang city were investigated.The general situation,training needs questionnaire and incontinence-associated dermatitis knowledge,attitude,practice questionnaire were used to explore the knowledge,information practice status and training needs of elderly care workers.Results 251 questionnaires were sent out,217 were effectively recovered,and the recovery rate was 86%.The scores of incontinence-associated dermatitis pre-vention knowledge,attitude and behavior were(8.05±1.86),(26.08±1.98)and(34.02+4.09),respectively.In terms of knowl-edge of preventing incontinence-associated dermatitis,there were statistically significant differences in the scores of elderly care work-ers with different occupational certificates,different working years,different training frequencies,whether there is incontinence derma-titis care experience or there is a standardized procedure(P<0.05).In terms of behavior of preventing incontinence-associated der-matitis,there were statistically significant differences in the scores of elderly care workers with different occupational certificates,dif-ferent working years,whether there is incontinence care experience or there is a standardized procedure(P<0.05).The contents with high demand for training of elderly care workers include the assessment and prevention of incontinence-associated dermati-tis.The training method is more inclined to choose offline theoretical teaching+real case operation demonstration teaching.Conclu-sion The attitude of elderly care worker to prevent incontinence-associated dermatitis is reasonable,but the knowledge level needs to be improved,and the preventive behavior needs to be standardized.Elderly care institutions need to develop scientific and reasona-ble training programs according to the abilities and needs of elderly care workers.And introducing new skin protection products to im-prove the effectiveness of elderly care workers in the prevention and treatment of IAD,reduce the occurrence of incontinence dermati-tis in incontinent elderly.

elderly care workersincontinence-associated dermatitisknowledge,attitude,practicetraining needs

陈霞、何芳、万丽、宋雪、蒲佳、刘玲、李桂蓉、王英、许晨

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电子科技大学附属医院绵阳市中心医院 621000

养老护理员 失禁性皮炎 知信行 培训需求

2024

中国老年保健医学
中国老年保健医学研究会

中国老年保健医学

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1672-4860
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)