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中医护理技术防治骨科术后老年患者便秘的研究进展

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老年人因骨质疏松、意外跌倒等导致骨折.骨折主要采取手术治疗,术后卧床、活动障碍、饮食改变等因素,常导致骨科术后患者发生便秘.我国历代的中医古籍中均有对便秘的记载和描述,对其病名、分类和治疗方法也都有深入研究.中医护理技术在便秘防治方面取得了较好的临床效果.本文主要对近年来国内学者运用中医护理技术防治老年骨科患者术后便秘的相关研究进行总结和归纳,内容包括便秘的病名传承、病因机制、老年骨科患者术后便秘危险因素以及中医护理技术的干预方法,其中中医护理技术的干预方法中主要介绍了针灸疗法、耳穴压豆、穴位按摩、穴位贴敷及联合疗法等,旨在为今后相关研究的开展提供参考.
Research progress of TCM nursing technique in prevention and treatment of postoperative constipation in elderly orthope-dic patients
Due to the increasing proportion of the elderly population,the number of fracture patients due to osteoporosis,acciden-tal falls,etc.,has also skyrocketed.After fracture,surgery is the main method of treatment,but due to postoperative bed rest,activity disorders,diet changes and other factors,often lead to constipation in orthopaedic patients.There are records and descriptions of con-stipation in the ancient books of Chinese medicine in the past dynasties,and there are in-depth studies on its disease name,classifica-tion and treatment methods,among which the nursing technology of Chinese medicine has achieved good clinical results.This paper mainly summarizes and concludes the relevant research on the prevention and treatment of postoperative constipation in elderly ortho-pedic patients by Chinese scholars in recent years.The contents include the disease name inheritance,etiological mechanism,risk fac-tors of postoperative constipation in elderly orthopedic patients and intervention methods of traditional Chinese medicine nursing tech-nology,among which the intervention methods of traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology mainly introduce acupuncture thera-py,ear point pressure bean,acupressure,acupoint application and combined therapy.The purpose is to provide reference for the de-velopment of related research in the future.

traditional Chinese medicinenursing techniquethe agedorthopedic surgeryconstipation

韩雪梅、马龙

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延边朝鲜族自治州朝医医院ICU 133000

延边朝鲜族自治州朝医医院心血管内科 133000

中医学 护理技术 老年人 骨科术后 便秘

2024

中国老年保健医学
中国老年保健医学研究会

中国老年保健医学

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1672-4860
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)