首页|Unveiling the adaptation strategies of woody plants in remnant forest patches to spatiotemporal urban expansion through leaf trait networks

Unveiling the adaptation strategies of woody plants in remnant forest patches to spatiotemporal urban expansion through leaf trait networks

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Background:With the expansion of urban areas,the remnants of forested areas play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity in urban environments.This study aimed to explore the impact of spatiotemporal urban expansion on the networks of leaf traits in woody plants within remnant forest patches,thereby enhancing our understanding of plant adaptive strategies and contributing to the conservation of urban biodiversity.Methods:Our study examined woody plants within 120 sample plots across 15 remnant forest patches in Guiyang,China.We constructed leaf trait networks(LTNs)based on 26 anatomical,structural,and compositional leaf traits and assessed the effects of the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban expansion on these LTNs.Results and conclusions:Our results indicate that shrubs within these patches have greater average path lengths and diameters than trees.With increasing urban expansion intensity,we observed a rise in the edge density of the LTN-shrubs.Additionally,modularity within the networks of shrubs decreased as road density and urban expansion intensity increased,and increases in the average path length and average clustering coefficient for shrubs were observed with a rise in the composite terrain complexity index.Notably,patches subjected to'leapfrog'expansion exhibited greater average patch length and diameter than those experiencing edge growth.Stomatal traits were found to have high degree centrality within these networks,signifying their substantial contribution to multiple functions.In urban remnant forests,shrubs bolster their resilience to variable environ-mental pressures by augmenting the complexity of their leaf trait networks.

Urban remnant forest patchWoody plantLeaf trait networkPlant adaptation strategySpatiotemporal urban expansion

Mengping Jian、Jingyi Yang

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College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang,550025,China

国家自然科学基金Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program(Natural Science)

32360418QianKeHeJiChu-ZK[2024]YiBan022

2024

森林生态系统(英文版)
北京林业大学

森林生态系统(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.09
ISSN:2095-6355
年,卷(期):2024.11(2)