首页|Carbon stock estimation in halophytic wooded savannas of Uruguay:An ecosystem approach

Carbon stock estimation in halophytic wooded savannas of Uruguay:An ecosystem approach

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Savannas constitute a mixture of trees and shrub patches with a more continuous herbaceous understory.The contribution of this biome to the soil organic carbon(SOC)and above-ground biomass(AGB)carbon(C)stock globally is significant.However,they are frequently subjected to land use changes,promoting increases in CO2 emissions.In Uruguay,subtropical wooded savannas cover around 100,000 ha,of which approximately 28%is circumscribed to sodic soils(i.e.,subtropical halophytic wooded savannas).Nevertheless,there is little back-ground about the contribution of each ecosystem component to the C stock as well as site-specific allometric equations.The study was conducted in 5 ha of subtropical halophytic wooded savannas of the national protected area Esteros y Algarrobales del Río Uruguay.This work aimed to estimate the contribution of the main ecosystem components(e.g.,soil,trees,shrubs,and herbaceous plants)to the C stock.Site-specific allometric equations for the most frequent tree species and shrub genus were fitted based on basal diameter(BD)and total height(H).The fitted equations accounted for between 77%and 98%of the aerial biomass variance of Neltuma affinis and Vachellia caven.For shrubs(Baccharis sp.),the adjusted equation accounted for 86%of total aerial biomass.C stock for the entire system was 116.71±11.07 Mg·ha-1,of which 90.7%was allocated in the soil,8.3%in the trees,0.8%in the herbaceous plants,and 0.2%in the shrubs.These results highlight the importance of subtropical halophytic wooded savannas as C sinks and their relevance in the mitigation of global warming under a climate change scenario.

Carbon stockClimate changeBiomass modelingSodic soils

Andrés Baietto、Andrés Hirigoyen、Carolina Toranza、Franco Schinato、Maximiliano González、Rafael Navarro Cerrillo

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Forest Department,Faculty of Agronomy,University of the Republic,Montevideo,PO 12900,Uruguay

National Research Program of Forest Production,National Agriculture Research Institute,Tacuarembó,PO 97000,Uruguay

Soil and Water Department,Faculty of Agronomy,University of the Republic,Montevideo,PO 12900,Uruguay

Department of Forestry Engineering,University of Cordoba,Córdoba,PO 14014,Spain

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Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica(CSIC)Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación(ANII)

ID-501POS_EXT_2023_1_174913

2024

森林生态系统(英文版)
北京林业大学

森林生态系统(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.09
ISSN:2095-6355
年,卷(期):2024.11(4)