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数字经济背景下县域城镇化的全新动能与现实障碍

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城镇化是现代化的必由之路。经过长期探索,我国进入"以县域为载体"的新型城镇化建设阶段。数字经济渗透国家社会治理和生产组织的各方面,其线上聚集和平衡普惠特征与县域城镇化思路高度契合,对县域城镇化产生深刻影响。梳理了我国城镇化建设的历史进程,结合数字经济和信息技术的特点,分析了数字经济背景下县镇城镇化的动能与障碍,得出以下结论:第一,我国城镇化经历了平稳发展、曲折发展、高速发展和高质发展等四个阶段;第二,数字经济从促进经济转型、提高人力资本、改善社会福利、弱化空间差异等方面赋能县域城镇化建设;第三,数字经济背景下,县域城镇化面临经济韧性不足、配套政策缺位、自然环境约束、数字系统僵化等问题。基于此,提出在数字经济背景下推动县域城镇化应增强经济韧性、推动配套政策、突破资源制约、完善相关设施、引进专业人才、培养维权意识和弱化城乡边界,对政府在乡村振兴背景下进一步推动县域城镇化具有理论参考意义。
Brand-new Dynamics and Realistic Obstacles of County Urbanization in the Context of Digital Economy
Urbanization is the road to modernization.After a long period of exploration,China has entered the stage of new urbanization"with counties as the carrier".The digital economy permeates all aspects of national social governance and production organization.The digital economy is characterized by online aggregation and balanced inclusiveness.This is highly compatible with the connotation of China's county urbanization,and therefore has a profound impact on it.This paper combs through the historical process of China's urbanization construction.On this basis,combined with the characteristics of digital economy and information technology,we analyzed the momentum and obstacles of county urbanization in the context of digital economy.Firstly,China's urbanization has gone through four phases,including smooth development,zigzagging development,high-speed development,and high-quality development.Secondly,digital economy empowers county urbanization in terms of promoting economic transformation,enhancing human capital,improving social welfare and weakening spatial disparities.Thirdly,under the background of digital economy,county urbanization faces problems such as insufficient economic resilience,lack of supporting policies,natural environmental constraints,and rigidity of digital systems.Therefore,we proposed feasible measures to promote county urbanization in the context of the digital economy,including enhancing economic resilience,promoting supporting policies,breaking through resource constraints,improving relevant facilities,introducing professionals,cultivating awareness of rights and weakening urban-rural boundaries.This paper has theoretical reference significance for the government to further promote county urbanization.

Digital economyCounty urbanizationBrand-new dynamicsRealistic obstacles

齐秀琳、张恬

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郑州大学商学院,郑州 450000

数字经济 县域城镇化 全新动能 现实障碍

河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目

2022BJJ095

2024

中国林业经济
中国林业经济学会 东北林业大学

中国林业经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1673-5919
年,卷(期):2024.(2)