中国林业经济2024,Issue(4) :42-49.DOI:10.13691/j.cnki.cn23-1539/f.2024.04.005

APEC成员国大米出口竞争力与影响因素研究

Study on the Competitiveness and Influencing Factors of Rice Export in APEC member countries

TRAN THI THANH DAO 孙维 张尧
中国林业经济2024,Issue(4) :42-49.DOI:10.13691/j.cnki.cn23-1539/f.2024.04.005

APEC成员国大米出口竞争力与影响因素研究

Study on the Competitiveness and Influencing Factors of Rice Export in APEC member countries

TRAN THI THANH DAO 1孙维 1张尧1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨 150040
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高APEC成员国大米的竞争力,促进大米产业健康发展,须分析大米的出口竞争力.利用比较优势指数(RCA)和市场占有率(MS)评估亚太经济合作组织(APEC)各成员国大米的国际竞争力,并使用2013—2022年面板数据和Tobit模型探讨了气候条件、物流效率、价格水平等因素对APEC市场大米出口竞争力的影响.结果表明,越南和泰国在APEC大米出口市场中具有显著的竞争优势,越南的RCA指数从10.252增至13.735,泰国的RCA指数在11.419~16.628之间波动;高效的物流系统有助于提升竞争力,而开放的贸易政策和恶劣的气候条件则会抑制竞争力.经济自由度、价格水平、外国直接投资对竞争力也起到了关键作用.最后,根据APEC成员国大米的影响竞争力的主要因素,提出提升大米产业竞争力的政策建议,以增强在国际市场中的地位.

Abstract

To enhance the competitiveness of rice from APEC member countries and promote the healthy development of the rice industry,it is necessary to analyze the export competitiveness of rice.By utilizing the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index and Market Share (MS),the international competitiveness of rice from APEC member countries is assessed.Additionally,panel data from 2013 to 2022 and the Tobit model are used to explore the impact of factors such as climate conditions,logistics efficiency,and price levels on the export competitiveness of rice in the APEC market.The results indicate that Vietnam and Thailand have significant competitive advantages in the APEC rice export market,with Vietnam's RCA index increasing from 10.252 to 13.735 and Thailand's RCA index fluctuatation in 11.419~16.628.Efficient logistics systems would help boost competitiveness,while open trade policies and harsh climate conditions inhibit competitiveness.Economic freedom,price levels,and foreign direct investment also play key roles in competitiveness.Finally,from the main factors affecting rice competitiveness,policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the competitiveness of the rice industry and strengthen its position in the international market.

关键词

APEC市场/大米出口/市场竞争力/比较优势指数/市场占有率

Key words

APEC market/Rice export/Market competitiveness/Revealed Comparative Advantage index/Market Share

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国林业经济
中国林业经济学会 东北林业大学

中国林业经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1673-5919
段落导航相关论文