首页|军事飞行人员C-TIRADS 4类甲状腺结节的超声声像图及分类影响因素分析

军事飞行人员C-TIRADS 4类甲状腺结节的超声声像图及分类影响因素分析

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目的 分析军事飞行人员C-TIRADS 4类甲状腺结节的超声声像图及临床资料,探究飞行人员C-TIRADS 4类甲状腺结节发病特征及分类影响因素.方法 选取2018年9月至2024年8月某院年度体检中检出C-TIRADS 4类甲状腺结节的67例军事飞行人员作为研究对象,回顾性分析其甲状腺结节超声声像图特点,比较不同年龄、飞行时间、机型及血脂、血尿酸对甲状腺结节C-TIRADS分类的影响.结果 67例C-TIRADS 4类甲状腺结节中,4A类40例(59.7%)、4B类20例(29.9%)、4C类7例(10.4%).超声声像图特点表现为以低回声、直径小于1 cm为主.年龄、飞行时间、驾驶机型以及血脂、血尿酸均不会影响甲状腺结节的分类(x2年龄=1.628,P=0.848;x2飞行时间=2.699,P=0.606;x2机型=8.303,P=0.056;x2血脂=3.885,P=0.127;x2尿酸=2.475,P=0.293).结论 本研究中,军事飞行人员甲状腺C-TIRADS 4类甲状腺结节以4A类为主,其超声声像图主要以低回声、直径小于1 cm为特征,提示在为飞行人员行甲状腺超声检查时应仔细检查,精确评估甲状腺结节恶性风险,健全动态随访机制,完善临床管理路径,为恶性高风险甲状腺结节的管理提供科学依据.
Analysis of ultrasound images and classification influencing factors of C-TIRADS type 4 thyroid nodules in military flight personnel
Objective To analyze the ultrasound images and clinical data of C-TIRADS type 4 thyroid nodules in military flight personnel,and to explore the characteristics and classification influencing factors of C-TIRADS type 4 thyroid nodules in flight personnel.Methods 67 military flight personnel with C-TIRADS type 4 thyroid nodules detected during annual physical examinations at a certain sanatorium from September 2018 to August 2024 were selected as the research subjects.The ultrasound characteristics of thyroid nodules were retrospectively analyzed,and the effects of different ages,flight times,aircraft models,blood lipids,and uric acid on the C-TIRADS classification of thyroid nodules were compared.Results Among 67 cases of C-TIRADS type 4 thyroid nodules,40 cases(59.7%) were classified as 4A,20 cases(29.9%) as 4B,and 7 cases(10.4%) as 4C.The characteristics of ultrasound images were mainly low echo and diameter less than 1 cm.Age,flight time,aircraft models,blood lipids,and uric acid levels did not affect the classification of thyroid nodules(x2 age=1.628,P=0.848);x2flight time=2.699,P=0.606;x2 aircraft models=8.303,P=0.056;x2blood lipids=3.885,P=0.127;x2uric acid=2.475,P=0.293).Conclusion In this study,C-TIRADS type 4 thyroid nodules in military flight personnel were mainly classified as 4A,and their ultrasound images were mainly characterized by low echo and a diameter less than 1 cm.This suggests that careful examination should be conducted during thyroid ultrasound examination for flight personnel to accurately assess the risk of thyroid nodule malignancy,establish a dynamic follow-up mechanism,improve clinical management pathways,and provide scientific basis for the management of malignant high-risk thyroid nodules.

Thyroid nodulesFlight personnelThyroid ultrasoundInfluencing factor

刘馨泽、陈向东、刘鑫钰、陶一博、吴震中、周磊、黄骏咏、高筱雅

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空军杭州特勤疗养中心疗养三区,浙江杭州310002

甲状腺结节 飞行人员 甲状腺超声 影响因素

2025

中国疗养医学
中国煤矿工人北戴河疗养院

中国疗养医学

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1005-619X
年,卷(期):2025.34(1)