中国疗养医学2025,Vol.34Issue(1) :11-14.DOI:10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2025.01.003

正念减压疗法联合心理护理在陆基飞行员慢性颈椎病康复治疗中的应用研究

Application of mindfulness based decompression therapy combined with psychological nursing in the rehabilitation treatment of chronic cervical spondylosis among land-based pilots

娄燕伟 贾曼玉 吴涛 黄子曦 周靖博
中国疗养医学2025,Vol.34Issue(1) :11-14.DOI:10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2025.01.003

正念减压疗法联合心理护理在陆基飞行员慢性颈椎病康复治疗中的应用研究

Application of mindfulness based decompression therapy combined with psychological nursing in the rehabilitation treatment of chronic cervical spondylosis among land-based pilots

娄燕伟 1贾曼玉 1吴涛 1黄子曦 1周靖博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 联勤保障部队兴城特勤疗养中心,辽宁兴城 125100
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探究正念减压疗法联合心理护理对陆基飞行员慢性颈椎病康复治疗的应用效果.方法 2023年1月至2024年3月选取某联勤保障部队医院114例陆基飞行员慢行颈椎病患者为本次研究对象,采取随机数字表将患者分为对照组(57例:常规护理)与干预组(57例:正念减压疗法联合心理护理),比较两组患者干预前后疼痛数字评定量表、焦虑自评量表、颈椎功能障碍指数量表评分情况,以观察颈椎病康复治疗效果.结果 干预组患者在第4次和第8次干预后疼痛数字评定量表评分分别为(1.15±0.78)分和(0.90±0.27)分,优于对照组(2.89±0.82)分和(2.27±0.67)分;焦虑自评量表评分分别为(39.53±9.67)分和(34.18±7.38)分,优于对照组(55.69±10.23)分和(51.73±8.65)分;颈椎功能障碍指数量表评分分别为(6.39±1.75)分和(4.79±1.67)分,优于对照组(9.10±1.89)分和(7.70±1.48)分,得分较干预前明显下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).随着时间延长,治疗效果逐渐提升,并且干预组优于对照组.结论 对陆基飞行员慢性颈椎病患者采取正念减压疗法联合心理护理能够减轻患者疼痛,提高心理适应和情绪管理能力,改善颈椎功能,康复治疗效果优于常规护理.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of mindfulness based decompression therapy combined with psychological nursing on the rehabilitation treatment of chronic cervical spondylosis among land-based pilots. Methods From January 2023 to March 2024,114 patients with chronic cervical spondylosis in land-based pilots from a joint logistics support unit hospital were selected as the research subjects.The patients were randomly divided into a control group(57 cases:conventional nursing) and an intervention group(57 cases:mindfulness based decompression therapy combined with psychological nursing) using a random number table.The scores of the pain digital rating scale,anxiety self-assessment scale,and cervical dysfunction index scale before and after intervention were compared between the two groups of patients to observe the effectiveness of cervical spondylosis rehabilitation treatment.Results The pain digital rating scale scores of the intervention group patients after the 4th and 8th interventions were (1.15±0.78)points and (0.90±0.27)points,respectively,which were better than those of the control group (2.89±0.82)points and (2.27±0.67)points;The scores of the self-rating anxiety scale were (39.53±9.67) and (34.18±7.38),respectively,which were better than the control group (55.69±10.23) and (51.73±8.65)scores;The scores of the cervical dysfunction index scale were (6.39±1.75)points and (4.79±1.67)points,respectively,which were better than the control group (9.10±1.89)points and (7.70±1.48)points.The scores were significantly lower than before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).With time going on,the treatment effect gradually improved,and the intervention group was better than the control group.Conclusion The adoption of mindfulness based decompression therapy combined with psychological nursing for patients with chronic cervical spondylosis in land-based pilots can alleviate their pain,improve their psychological adaptation and emotional management abilities,improve cervical spine function,and have better rehabilitation treatment effects than conventional care.

关键词

正念减压疗法/心理护理/颈椎病/飞行员

Key words

Mindfulness based decompression therapy/Psychological nursing/Cervical spondylosis/Pilot

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出版年

2025
中国疗养医学
中国煤矿工人北戴河疗养院

中国疗养医学

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1005-619X
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