首页|经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激联合多模式镇痛对全膝关节置换术后患者康复的临床研究

经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激联合多模式镇痛对全膝关节置换术后患者康复的临床研究

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目的 探讨经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激联合多模式镇痛对全膝关节置换术后患者的康复效果.方法 由相同手术团队对66例膝骨关节炎患者实施全膝关节置换术,采用随机数字表分为两组,对照组予多模式镇痛方案,研究组加用经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激,评价数字等级量表(NRS)评分、痛阈值和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分,记录并发症和不良事件.结果 两组术后1 d NRS评分差异无统计学意义,两组在术后7 d和14 d均有明显改善,研究组NRS术后7 d(2.63±0.78)分、术后14 d(1.25±0.64)分,明显低于对照组NRS术后7 d(3.88±0.83)分、术后14 d(2.73±0.65)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组痛阈值在术后7、14 d均改善,研究组优于对照组(P<0.05),两组术后3、7、14 d的SAS评分均有所改善,研究组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症和不良事件发生率差异无统计学意义,安全性较佳.结论 经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激联合多模式镇痛对全膝关节置换术后患者康复效果显著,能够发挥协同增效作用,安全性佳,对膝骨关节炎术后康复有临床指导价值.
Clinical study on transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation combined with multimodal analgesia for rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty
Objective To explore the rehabilitation effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation combined with multimodal analgesia on total knee arthroplasty. Methods 66 patients with knee osteoarthritis underwent total knee arthroplasty by the same surgical team were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table.The control group received a multimodal analgesia regimen,while the study group received additional transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation.The NRS score,pain threshold,and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) score were evaluated,and complications and adverse events were recorded.Results There was no statistically significant difference in NRS scores between the two groups on postoperative day 1.Both groups showed significant improvement on postoperative day 7 and day 14.The NRS scores in the study group were significantly lower on postoperative day 7 (2.63±0.78)points and day 14 (1.25±0.64)points compared to the control group on postoperative day 7(3.88±0.83)points and day 14(2.73±0.65)points,with difference of statistical significance(P<0.05);The pain thresholds of both groups improved on postoperative days 7 and 14,with the study group outperforming the control group(P<0.05). The SAS scores of both groups improved on postoperative days 3,7,and 14,with the study group significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications and adverse events between the two groups,indicating better safety. Conclusion The combination of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation and multimodal analgesia has significant rehabilitation effects on patients after total knee arthroplasty,with synergistic effects and good safety.It has clinical guidance value for postoperative rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis.

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulationTotal knee arthroplastyPostoperative rehabilitationApplication research

陈小花、颜妍

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江西中医药大学附属医院急诊科,江西南昌 330006

江西中医药大学附属医院护理部,江西南昌 330006

经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激 全膝关节置换术 术后康复 应用研究

2025

中国疗养医学
中国煤矿工人北戴河疗养院

中国疗养医学

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1005-619X
年,卷(期):2025.34(1)