中国煤层气2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :3-7.

宁夏韦州矿区煤层气压裂智能微地震地面监测技术应用研究

Application Research on Intelligent Microseismic Ground Monitoring Technology for Coalbed Methane Fracturing in Weizhou Mining Area of Ningxia

谭浩 张广兵 孙佳 于洋 荆锐英 杨彦成
中国煤层气2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :3-7.

宁夏韦州矿区煤层气压裂智能微地震地面监测技术应用研究

Application Research on Intelligent Microseismic Ground Monitoring Technology for Coalbed Methane Fracturing in Weizhou Mining Area of Ningxia

谭浩 1张广兵 2孙佳 2于洋 2荆锐英 2杨彦成1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏回族自治区煤炭地质局,宁夏 750001;宁夏回族自治区非常规天然气勘查开发创新团队,宁夏 750001
  • 2. 宁夏回族自治区煤炭地质局,宁夏 750001
  • 折叠

摘要

对韦州矿区煤层气压裂直井实施智能微地震地面监测,布设高精度检波器40台,采用STA/LTA方法进行有效事件检测,利用REAL方法对拾取事件进行定位,压裂段累计识别有效微地震事件53件次,推断压裂施工最大平均影响半径178m,裂缝组合以近水平为主,最大延伸缝长约210m,最大延伸缝宽约10m,最大延伸缝高约6m,地应力方向以NNW-SSE为主,与推测主应力方向一致.监测结果表明,在厚覆盖层区域开展煤层气压裂微地震地面监测具有一定的适用性.

Abstract

Intelligent microseismic ground monitoring is implemented for coalbed methane fracturing ver-tical well in Weizhou Mining Area.With the wellhead as the center,40 high-precision geophones are in-stalled.Effective event detection is performed using the STA/LTA method.The REAL method is used for locof picking events.A total of 53 effective microseismic events are identified in the fracturing section.It is inferred that the maximum average influence radius of fracturing construction is 178m.The crack com-binations are primarily near-horizontal,with the maximum fracture length extending about 210m,the maximum fracture width approximately 10 meters,and the maximum fracture height around 6 m.The pri-mary direction of in-situ stress is NNW-SSE,consistent with the inferred principal stress direction.The monitoring results show that the coalbed methane fracturing microseismic ground monitoring in the area with thick cover has certain applicability.

关键词

煤层气/智能微地震/地面监测/压裂裂缝/压裂效果

Key words

Coalbed methane/intelligent microseismic/ground monitoring/fracturing crack/fractu-ring effect

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基金项目

宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03782)

宁夏非常规天然气勘查开发团队(2022BSB03105)

出版年

2024
中国煤层气
煤炭信息研究院 中联煤层气有限责任公司

中国煤层气

影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1672-3074
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