首页|农田土壤重金属污染的评估及治理措施研究

农田土壤重金属污染的评估及治理措施研究

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针对农田土壤重金属污染的评估方法及其治理措施进行研究.采用网格法采集农田土壤样本并进行预处理,对土壤样本的理化参数进行测定,得出重金属含量结果.建立半变异函数模型分析农田土壤的空间特征,计算重金属污染指数,对应得出农田土壤的重金属污染程度评估结果,提出生物、物理、化学相结合的治理措施.与农田土壤重金属污染程度标准进行对比可知,研究区的污染程度在中度污染和很强污染的区间内,与农田土壤的真实重金属污染结果高度一致.农田土壤重金属污染的评估结果准确度较高,可根据该结果采取相应的治理措施,有效对农田土壤进行保护与修复,具有良好的推广意义.
An Evaluation and Control Measures of Heavy Metal Pollution in Farmland Soil
This study focuses on the evaluation methods and control measures of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil.Using the grid method to collect farmland soil samples and perform preprocessing,the physical and chemical parameters of the soil samples are measured,yielding the results of heavy metal content.The study establishes a semivariogram model to analyze the spatial characteristics of farmland soil,calculating the heavy metal pollution index to obtain the evaluation results of the degree of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil.The study proposes a combination of biological,physical,and chemical control measures.Comparing the results with the standards for heavy metal pollution in farmland soil,it can be seen that the pollution level in the study area ranges from moderate to severe,highly consistent with the actual heavy metal pollution results in farmland soil.The assessment results for heavy metal pollution in farmland soil are highly accurate.Accordingly,corresponding control measures can be implemented to effectively protect and restore farmland soil,which has significant potential for promotion.

Heavy metal pollutionGrid methodSoil pollution assessmentSoil pollution controlGovernance measures

王志勇

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菏泽市生态环境局东明县分局,山东 菏泽 274500

重金属污染 网格法 土壤污染评估 土壤污染治理 治理措施

2024

中国锰业
全国锰业技术委员会 湖南特种金属材料厂

中国锰业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1002-4336
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)