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航空座椅垫集中参数模型研究

Research on lumped parameter model of aviation seat cushion

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为解决航空座椅垫由于变形较大,易导致航空座椅有限元模型冲击模拟中出现负体积和计算时间过长的问题,本文提出一种由并联的非线性弹簧和线性阻尼构成的航空座椅垫集中参数模型.首先,开展了航空座椅垫材料的静动态压缩试验,分别建立了航空座椅垫有限元模型和集中参数模型;其次,根据有限元仿真结果拟合了集中参数模型的弹簧阻尼参数,并对比两种模型在14、16、19g三角脉冲下的动力学响应.结果表明,两种模型的一致性较好,本文建立的航空座椅垫集中参数模型可为含座椅垫的复杂有限元模型简化提供支持.
In order to solve the problem of negative volume and long computation time caused by large deformation of aviation seat cushion in the impact simulation of aviation seat finite element models,a lumped parameter model of aviation seat cushion consisting of parallel nonlinear springs and linear damping is proposed.Firstly,the static and dynamic compression test of the aviation seat cushion material is carried out,and the finite element model and the lumped parameter model of the aviation seat cushion are established respectively.Secondly,the spring damping parameters of the lumped parameter model are fitted according to the results of finite element simulation,and the dynamic re-sponses of the two models are compared under 14,16 and 19 g delta pulses.The results show that the consistency between the two models is good,and the lumped parameter model of the aviation seat cushion established in this paper can provide support for the simplification of the complex finite element model containing the seat cushion.

aviation seat cushionlumped parameter modelstatic and dynamic compression testfinite element model

解江、钟欣言、石霄鹏、陈英实、李威良

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中国民航大学科技创新研究院,天津 300300

中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300

航空座椅垫 集中参数模型 静动态压缩试验 有限元模型

2024

中国民航大学学报
中国民航大学

中国民航大学学报

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1674-5590
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)