首页|10种药剂处理对马铃薯晚疫病的防治效果分析

10种药剂处理对马铃薯晚疫病的防治效果分析

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试验在田间测定了甲霜灵、甲霜灵+代森锰锌、代森锰锌、霜脲氰+代森锰锌、双炔酰菌胺、恶唑菌酮+霜脲氰、氟啶胺、氰霜唑、霜霉威+氟吡菌胺和中药中提取的苦参碱10种杀菌剂处理对马铃薯晚疫病的防治效果。结果表明:除甲霜灵以外其它9种杀菌剂处理对马铃薯晚疫病均具有显著的防治效果,防治效果最好的是双炔酰菌胺、氰霜唑和霜霉威+氟吡菌胺,其次为氟啶胺、恶唑菌酮+霜脲氰、苦参碱、霜脲氰+代森锰锌、代森锰锌、甲霜灵+代森锰锌。除甲霜灵和苦参碱以外其它处理与对照比较,增产11.11%~45.66%。晚疫病烂薯率为2.94%~12.33%。根据病害发展曲线,病害发展前期使用10种药剂处理,均可达到显著防治效果。病害发展后期,建议选择双炔酰菌胺、氰霜唑和霜霉威+氟吡菌胺进行防治。
Control Efficiency Analysis of Ten Fungicide Treatments on Potato Late Blight
Control efficiency of ten fungicide treatments on potato late blight was determined in field experiment. The results showed that there were significant effects on control of potato late blight except Metalaxyl. The best fungicide treatments were Mandipropamid, Cyazofamid and Propamocarb-HCl + fluopicolide, then fol owed by Fluazinam, Famoxadone+cymoxanil, Matrine, Cymoxanil+mancozeb, Mancozeb, and Metalaxyl+mancozeb. Yields were increased from 11.11%to 45.66%as compared with the control. Tuber rotting percentage ranged from 2.94%to 12.33%. According to the disease progress curve, al of the ten fungicide treatments used in the early stage of disease development could achieve a significant control effect, and in the late stage, however, Mandipropamid, Cyazofamid and Propamocarb-HCl+fluopicolide were strongly recommended.

potatolate blightfungicidecontrol efficiency

王云龙、闵凡祥、高云飞、吕典秋、杨帅

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黑龙江省经济作物技术指导站,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090

黑龙江省农业科学院脱毒苗木研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

马铃薯 晚疫病 杀菌剂 防治效果

科技部国际科技合作计划项目科技部国际科技合作计划项目哈尔滨市科技攻关计划项目

2010GR00022010DFA328102010AA6CN071

2014

中国马铃薯
中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会,东北农业大学

中国马铃薯

影响因子:0.624
ISSN:1672-3635
年,卷(期):2014.(2)
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