首页|医疗联合体模式下延续性护理在口腔正畸患者居家自我管理中的作用及对正畸效果的影响

医疗联合体模式下延续性护理在口腔正畸患者居家自我管理中的作用及对正畸效果的影响

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目的:探讨医疗联合体模式下延续性护理在口腔正畸患者居家自我管理中的作用及对正畸效果的影响.方法:选取2021年12月-2022年5月笔者科室开展常规护理的患者72例为对照组,选取2022年7月-2022年11月开展医疗联合体模式下延续性护理的患者72例为观察组.比较两组自我管理能力、正畸效果、口腔维护情况、红色美学效果及复诊情况.结果:干预后,两组自我管理行为、自我管理环境、自我管理认知评分均增高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组正畸总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组牙龈指数、菌斑指数均低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组红色美学指数大于对照组(P<0.05).干预期间,观察组按时复诊率高于对照组,托槽脱落率、黏膜损伤率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:医疗联合体模式下延续性护理在口腔正畸患者中应用可提高患者居家自我管理能力,改善正畸效果、口腔维护情况、红色美学效果与复诊情况.
Role of Continuous Nursing Under Medical Consortium Model on Home Self-management in Patients with Orthodontics and Its Influence on Orthodontic Effect
Objective To explore the role of continuous nursing under medical consortium model on home self-management in patients with orthodontics and its influence on orthodontic effect.Methods 72 patients who carried out routine nursing in the author's department from December 2021 to May 2022 were selected as control group,and 72 patients who underwent continuous nursing under medical consortium model from July 2022 to November 2022 were enrolled as observation group.Self-management ability,orthodontic effect,oral maintenance,pink esthetic effect and return visit were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of self-management behavior,self-management environment and self-management awareness were increased in both groups,and the scores in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of orthodontics in observation group after intervention was higher compared with that in control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the gingival index and plaque index in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the pink esthetic score in observation group was higher compared with that in control group(P<0.05).During intervention,the on-time return visit rate in observation group was higher than that in control group while the rate of bracket shedding and rate of mucosal damage were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of continuous nursing under medical consortium model in patients with orthodontics can enhance the home self-management ability,and improve the orthodontic effect,oral maintenance,pink esthetic effect and return visit.

medical consortium modelcontinuous nursingorthodonticsself-managementorthodontic effect

金芳、王仙果、丁红、王立新

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首都医科大学附属北京康复医院口腔科 北京 100144

医疗联合体模式 延续性护理 口腔正畸 自我管理 正畸效果

2024

中国美容医学
西安交通大学第四军医大学

中国美容医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1008-6455
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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