成人骨性Ⅱ类1分类患者侧貌美学评价指标及其影响因素的研究进展
Research Progress on Aesthetic Evaluation Indicators and Influencing Factors of Profile in Adult Skeletal Class Ⅱ Division 1 Patients
苏佳佳 1方志欣2
作者信息
- 1. 右江民族医学院 广西 百色 533000
- 2. 广西壮族自治区人民医院 口腔正畸科 广西 南宁 530022
- 折叠
摘要
骨性Ⅱ类1分类错(牙合)畸形不仅影响患者的咬合及咀嚼功能,而且严重影响患者的外貌甚至其心理健康,寻求侧貌的改善往往是患者就诊的主要动机.临床上对患者治疗前后的侧貌进行主客观评价分析,可帮助明确患者的诊疗意图和治疗后侧貌的变化.侧貌的美学分析结果常因主客观评价方法的不同及评价者的教育背景、地域、种族、年龄等影响而存在差异,因此,需了解不同主客观评价方法的优缺点及不同人群的审美差异,以在进行此类错(牙合)畸形矫治时指导临床,预测矫治的侧貌美学效果,有利于医患沟通,降低医疗风险及减少医患纠纷.
Abstract
Skeletal Class Ⅱ division 1 malocclusion is a common clinical malocclusion that not only affects the patient's bite and chewing function,but also seriously affects the patient's appearance and even their mental health.Seeking improvement in profile is often the main motivation for patients to seek medical attention.In clinical practice,subjective and objective evaluation and analysis of the patient's profile before and after treatment can help clarify the patient's diagnosis and treatment intention and the changes in the patient's profile after treatment.The results of aesthetic analysis of profile are often different due to the different subjective and objective evaluation methods and the influence of the evaluators'educational background,region,race and age.Therefore,understanding the advantages and disadvantages of different subjective and objective evaluation methods and the aesthetic differences of different populations can guide clinical practice in the treatment of such malocclusion,predict the aesthetic effect of profile correction,facilitate doctor-patient communication,reduce medical risks,and reduce doctor-patient disputes.
关键词
骨性Ⅱ类1分类/正畸矫治/成人/侧貌评价/影响因素Key words
skeletal Class Ⅱ division 1/orthodontic treatment/adult/profile evaluation/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广西卫健委医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2018103)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据